A Presentation on ADR & GDR Submitted To: Ms. Pooja Gadhavi
Submitted By & Presented By: Pioneer Group Dave Rudresh (10) Joshi Bhumika(15) Nayak Akash (29)
What is ADR Introduction ADR - American Depository Receipts Method to raise funds from American Markets.
How ADR Operates Indian companies to adopt US ing
Norms which is also called as GAAP maintain ing practices as per
American Financial Year [From 1stJanuary to 31st December] Also follow variety of stringent standards as
per American norms.
How ADR Operates Cont………. One to comply with the laws of Indian
Companies Act, and the other to comply with the American Laws. The role of the American bank which has
issued these receipts is very crucial (imp), since it is they who stand guarantee to the issued receipts. Hence they do exhaustive (overall) study of the Indian company from all perspectives, and only then issue the ADR to the Indian company.
What is GDR and how it operates The full form of GDR is Global Depository
Receipt. It is not a different financial instrument, as it
may sound, from that of ADR. In fact if the Indian Company which has issued GDRs in the American market wishes to further extend it to other developed and advanced countries such as Europe, then they can sell these ADRs to the public of Europe and the same would be named as GDR.
Global depository receipt (GDR) is compulsory
for foreign company to access in any other country’s share market for dealing in stock. Indian companies prefer to get GDR due to its
global use for getting foreign investment for own business projects.
Difference between ADR & GDR Both ADR and GDR are depository receipts, and
represent a claim on the underlying shares. The only difference is the location where they are traded. If the depository receipt is traded in the United
States of America (USA), it is called an American Depository Receipt, or an ADR. If the depository receipt is traded in a country other
than USA, it is called a Global Depository Receipt, or a GDR.
Difference between ADR & GDR
Cont…..
ADRs can get from level -I to level –III. GDRs
are already equal to high preference receipt of level –II and level –III. ADRs up to level –I need to accept only
general condition of SEC of USA but GDRs can only be issued under rule 144 A after accepting strict rules of SEC of USA .
Difference between ADR & GDR
Cont…..
GDR is negotiable instrument all over the
world but ADR is only negotiable in USA . Even both GDR and ADR is the proxy way to
sell shares in foreign market by India companies ADRs is not substitute of GDRs but GDRs can use on the place of ADRs .
Indian companies have ADRs and / or GDRs? Company
ADR
GDR
Bajaj Auto
No
Yes
Dr. Reddy’s
Yes
Yes
HDFC Bank
Yes
Yes
Hindalco
No
Yes
ICICI Bank
Yes
Yes
Infosys Technologies
Yes
Yes
ITC
No
Yes
Indian companies have ADRs and / or GDRs? Company
ADR
GDR
L&T
No
Yes
MTNL
Yes
Yes
Patni Computers
Yes
No
Ranbaxy Laboratories
No
Yes
Tata Motors
Yes
No
State Bank of India
No
Yes
VSNL
Yes
Yes
WIPRO
Yes
Yes
e u Q
y ? An ? ? ? ? s n o i t s