Dairy Project Report Full 4m5u1t

PROJECT REPORT 1. INTRODUCTION Agriculture along with animal husbandry has been and will continue to be the lifeline of Indian economy. India has the highest livestock production with 50% of the buffaloes and 20% of the world’s cattle population, most of which are milk cows and milk buffaloes. Indi a as emerged as the largest milk producing country in the world with present level of annual milk production estimated as 94.5 million tones . It is the most important sector of the Indian economy particularly in poverty alleviation and employment generation. This sector contributes close to one-fourth of India’s National income and total work force engaged in agriculture is about 60 percent. India is endowed with a largest livestock population in the world having a total bovine population of 304 million compared to the world's total bovine population of 1400 million. It s for 57.3% of the world’s buffalo population and 14.7% of the cattle population. As per 18thLivestock Census, 2007 the country has 33.06 million cross bred cattle, 199.07 million indigenous cattle and105.34 million buffaloes. The cross bred cattle are predominant in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, While buffaloes are very common in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, AndhraPradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana and Bihar. Recent study shows that India is the largest producer of milk in the world which is nearly 10% of the world production. Various milk-based products which can be manufactured commercially in a rural industry are Paneer (Cheese), Dhahi (Curd), Ghee etc. These products can be manufactured by low cost traditional methods and machineries. This kind of industries can be located in area where abundance quantity of milk is available. The cost of these products would be considerably low compared to those of big companies. A good number of employment generations is possible with low investment. Recognizing the importance of the sector, several key initiatives were taken by the Govt. in the past ranging from Operation Flood (OF) programme, Intensive Dairy Development Programme (IDDP), Strengthening infrastructure for Clean Milk Production, Assistance to Cooperatives, Venture Capital Fund (VCF) for Dairy, Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme etc. In order to meet the rapidly growing demand for milk with a focus to improve milch animal productivity and increase milk production, the Government has approved National Dairy Plan Phase-I (NDP-I) in February, 2012 with a total investment of about Rs.2242 crore to be implemented from 2011-12 to 2016-17. NDP-I will help to meet the projected national demand of 150 million tons of milk by 2016-17 from domestic production through productivity enhancement, strengthening and expanding village level infrastructure for milk procurement and provide producers with greater access to markets. NDP-I would focus on 14 major milk producing States - Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Kerala which for over 90% of the country’s milk production. Coverage of NDP- I will however be across the country in of benefits accruing from the scheme.

At global level, milk has been identified as an integral part of food for centuries. The success of White Revolution in India has largely been written by millions of small holders. About 70 million dairy farmers produce more than 50 per cent of the milk in the country. Milk and milk products such as Curd, Flavored milk, Ghee, Butter, Paneer etc. are the important components of the Indian food industry. Consumption of milk and milk products is deeply rooted in our tradition and it is an essential item during rituals, festivals and other auspicious events. Dairy products are commonly consumed in every household as they are highly nutritive and farm fresh. In hot tropical climate like ours, they are nourishing, cooling and less expensive. They also form an alternative to aerated and bottled soft-drinks. Dairy farming is a profitable business. It provides an excellent opportunity for self employment of unemployed youth. Dairying is an important source of subsidiary income to small/marginal farmers and agricultural labourers. In addition to milk, the manure from animals provides a good source of organic matter for improving soil fertility and crop yields. The gobar gas from the dung is used as fuel for domestic purposes as also for running engines for drawing water from well. The surplus fodder and agricultural by-products are gainfully utilised for feeding the animals. Almost all draught power for farm operations and transportation is supplied by bullocks. Since agriculture is mostly seasonal, there is a possibility of finding employment throughout the year for many persons through dairy farming. Thus, dairy also provides employment throughout the year. The main beneficiaries of dairy programmes are small/marginal farmers and landless labourers.

Milk Procurement and Processing The organized dairy sector (both cooperatives and private) is presently handles about 15 per cent of total milk production in the country. Thus it indicates, there is a wide scope for processing of milk and manufacture of milk products for domestic consumption as well as export. Export Performance Dairy products form one of the fastest growing segments in the livestock product export. India's Export of Dairy products was 159228.52 MT to the world for the worth of Rs.3318.53 crores during the year 2013-14.The major export destinations are Bangladesh, Egypt, UAE, Algeria, Yemen Republic, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. The major products exported were Butter & other milk fat, cheese, Whole Milk Powder, Skimmed Milk Powder, fresh cream, ghee, butter milk etc. Objectives of The Project The financial assistance is extended for processing of milk with the following objectives. i) ii) iii)

To enhance the keeping quality of milk To manufacture various milk products as per market demand To provide quality products at affordable prices to the consumers.

Scope for Dairy Farming and its National Importance India is endowed with the largest livestock population in the world. It s for about 57.3 per cent of the world’s buffalo population and 14.7 per cent of the cattle population. The value of output of milk is Rs. 3,05,484 crore in 2011-12. The total milk production in the country is 127.9 million tonnes per annum at the end of the Eleventh Plan (2011-12) and the demand is expected to be 180 million tonnes by 2020. To achieve this demand annual growth rate in milk production has to be increased from the present 2.5 % to 5%. The Annual growth rate for production of milk is about 5% in 2011-12. Thus, there is a tremendous scope/potential for increasing the milk production through profitable dairy farming. The Bio-Data of the promoter is given below.

BIO DATA OF M.SWAPNA

(1) Name (2) Father’s Name (3) Age (4) Qualification

: MENDRAPU SWAPNA : Bheemaiah : 29 Years : Graduate

(5) Residential address

: H.No. 3480 MIG, Phase-2, Vidyut Nagar Colony, D Park, BHEL, Ramachandrapuram, Medak District -502032

(6) Experience

: She is engaged in Diary activity since last 2 years since it is the family business.

INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES:

(a) LAND & BULIDING: The unit is proposed at Sy. No.30/E1 and 31/A, 31/a Nyalkal Mirzapur Village, Nyalkal Mandal, Medak District. The unit has entered into lease agreement of 20 years, which is sufficient for present and future requirements. The unit is enjoying all the locational advantages like power, water, transportation and easy availability of raw material nearby the location. (b) Manpower: The unit requires following Man power: istrative /Clerical

1 No.

Workers

6 No. s

All the manpower is locally available and there is no problem of recruiting the manpower. (c) Utilities: I. POWER: 2KW Power Required. ii. WATER: Water Facility is available. iii. EFFLUENTS: It does not yield any effluents. (d) SECURITY: PRIMARY: Hypothecation of proposed Plant & Machinery to be created out of the term loan. Collateral: Requested to cover under Security Coverage of Credit Guarantee Trust for Small and Micro Enterprises (CGTMSE).