Dulux Guide n511s

Professional Product Guide Whenever you need assistance, talk to the people at Dulux Trade – we’ll be more than happy to help. For literature requests, able datasheets, information and advice, visit us at

www.duluxtrade.co.za Or write to us at 8 Juyn Street, Alrode, Alberton, PO Box 123704, Alrode 1451

[email protected] You can also call us for technical advice and help with product specifications on

0860 330 111

Your local Dulux Trade Stockist

‘AkzoNobel’, the AkzoNobel logo, ‘Tomorrow's Answers Today’, ‘Dulux’, ‘Dulux Trade’, ‘Floorgard’, ‘Woodgard’, ‘Fixit’, ‘Corrocote’, the Dulux dog, ‘Magic White’, ‘Pearlglo’, ‘Roofguard’, ‘Weatherguard’, ‘Ultratex’, ‘Rubbol’, ‘Timbapreservative’, ‘Rainshield’, ‘Tufcote’, ‘Hi-Build’, ‘Luxurious Silk’, ‘Wash ‘n Wear’, ‘Duraseal’ and ‘Floorcote’ are trade marks of AkzoNobel © AkzoNobel 2008

Includes selected Dulux, Woodgard and Fixit products

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

As a selected choice for the professional, Dulux Trade paints offer painters and contractors everywhere a whole range of excellent benefits and superb performance. From higher opacity and higher spreading rates to larger pack sizes for increased convenience and economy, all of our products have been developed to save the both time and money.

Primers & Undercoats

4

Emulsions (interior & exterior)

7

Woodcare

16

Speciality Products

20

Pre-Decorative Products

27

Problems & Solutions

30

Professional Advice

36

Health & Safety

43

Quick Reference Guide

47

ALL THE INFORMATION YOU NEED

ABOUT THIS GUIDE This professional product guide is a quick reference to the Dulux Trade range, with specific product benefits, technical details and handy tips to help you with every job.

NEW PRODUCTS

As part of Akzo Nobel, the world’s largest decorative paint company, Dulux Trade prides itself on being one of the leading authorities on products, colour and services, undertaking extensive research into local and international trends to produce the most comprehensive range of products suited to the South African market. All our data sheets and safety data sheets can be found on www.duluxtrade.co.za The Dulux Trade Professional Colour Guide presents a selection of the most popular colours with inspirational photography plus information on the wider range of colours and finishes available from Dulux Trade.

PRODUCT

Dulux Trade strives for leading products in the Trade paint market and the most recent product launches are contained within this guide. DULUX TRADE 100 MATT A quality pure acrylic matt finish with excellent stain resistance. Available in approximately 5,000 colours.

Roller

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Conventional Spray

Brush

Knife

Airless Spray

Textured Roller

Trowel

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Sponge

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P R I M E R S & U N D E R C O AT S

P R I M E R S & U N D E R C O AT S

Dulux Trade Alkali Resistant Primer

Dulux Trade Universal Undercoat DATA SHEET

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

T1004

DATA SHEET

ALKALI RESISTANT PRIMER

A pigmented, alkali resistant sealer for interior and exterior porous surfaces.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Instant bonding, suitable for waterbased and solvent based topcoats White

An alkyd based undercoat for primed and painted surfaces.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE

5L, 20L

PACK SIZES

White 5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

TOUCH DRY

3-4 hours

4 hours

RECOATABLE

18 hours

THINNING

10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

Dulux Trade Plaster Primer

COLOUR RANGE

T1011

DATA SHEET

PLASTER PRIMER

Moisture tolerant up to 30%, alkali resistant White

PACK SIZES

5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

2 hours

RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

Maximum 18 hours 8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

I Also suitable as a moisture barrier in damp areas e.g. basements, retaining walls.

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Not recommended

I An undercoat for protective and decorative paints that may be used on primed steel, timber and on sealed cement, ceiling boards, hard boards and other materials used in the construction industry.

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

A moisture tolerant primer for new interior and exterior plastered walls.

KEY BENEFITS

10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method

Dulux Trade Corrocote 1 DATA SHEET

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

SPREADING RATE THINNING

I Primes all types of masonry surfaces such as gypsum plaster, brick, concrete, cement and certain types of composition boarding. I Also used for binding loose and friable plaster and chalky surfaces.

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Excellent adhesion, interior and exterior use

RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE

T1001

UNDERCOAT

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

T1020

METAL ETCH PRIMER

Quick drying, corrosion resistant metal primer for sand blasted steel, galvanised iron and rigid pvc. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZE TOUCH DRY RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

Quick drying, fast recoating properties Red Oxide 5L 1 hour 4 hours minimum – 14 days maximum Up to 8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Brush: no thinning required Airless spray: 5% to 10% by volume

I Provides an excellent surface for subsequent coatings.

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P R I M E R S & U N D E R C O AT S

EMULSIONS

Dulux Trade Corrocote 3

Dulux Acrylic PVA DATA SHEET

WAT E R - B A S E D

T1030

DATA SHEET

METAL PRIMER

COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZE

Red Oxide

1 hour 4 hours

THINNING

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE

5L

TOUCH DRY

SPREADING RATE

A quality matt finish for walls and ceilings.

Suitable for water-based and solvent based topcoats

RECOATABLE

PACK SIZES

Up to 6m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Brush and roller: no thinning required Airless spray: 5% by volume Conventional spray: 10% by volume

1 hour

RECOATABLE

4 hours

SPREADING RATE

TOUCH DRY RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

For new or hand cleaned rusty surfaces, non-drip Light Grey

10% for conventional spraying

DATA SHEET WAT E R - B A S E D

KEY BENEFITS

Excellent opacity, wear resistance and scrubable

COLOUR RANGE

Available in 18 standard colours and over 5,000 tinted colours

PACK SIZES

4 hours 18 hours Up to 10m /l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method

T2002

SILK FINISH

A luxurious pure acrylic silk finish for interior walls with excellent stain resistance.

5L

2

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method

T1029

STEEL PRIMER

Corrosion resistant primer for new or hand cleaned steel surfaces.

PACK SIZE

1L, 5L, 20L

Dulux Luxurious Silk DATA SHEET

COLOUR RANGE

Available in 17 standard colours and over 5,000 tinted colours

TOUCH DRY

THINNING

Dulux Trade Steel Primer

KEY BENEFITS

High opacity, high durability

I May also be applied to wooden and metal surfaces provided these surfaces have been primed with an appropriate primer.

I Can be used on wood and cementitious surfaces.

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

D21

MATT FINISH

WAT E R - B A S E D

Corrosion resistant water-based primer for galvanised iron and abrasive blast cleaned steel. KEY BENEFITS

(INTERIOR & EXTERIOR)

1L, 5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

RECOATABLE

4 hours

SPREADING RATE

Not recommended THINNING

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method 10% for conventional spraying

I Recommended for bedrooms, lounges, kids play rooms, ages or any area that requires a luxurious long lasting, scrub resistant finish.

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EMULSIONS

(INTERIOR & EXTERIOR)

Dulux Magic White I01

DATA SHEET

RICH MATT PVA

COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Hides minor imperfections. Washable

For decoration and protection of all interior surfaces.

KEY BENEFITS

White

COLOUR RANGE

5L

PACK SIZES

Excellent durability & washability Availble in white and over 5,000 tinted colours 5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

TOUCH DRY

4 hours

RECOATABLE

4 hours

RECOATABLE

18 hours

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 9m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

T3002

ENAMEL

WAT E R - B A S E D

A rich matt product that goes on pink and dries to white. Ideal for walls and ceilings.

KEY BENEFITS

(INTERIOR & EXTERIOR)

Dulux Trade Eggshell Enamel DATA SHEET

WAT E R - B A S E D

EMULSIONS

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method With Mineral turpentine for spraying

I Ideal to paint white over white. I No more misses – especially on the ceiling. I Ideal for poorly lit working conditions.

Dulux Trade Gloss 100 Enamel

Dulux Trade Pearlglo (Solvent Based) DATA SHEET

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

T3001

DATA SHEET

GLOSS ENAMEL

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

High gloss enamel for walls and trims.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE

Available in white and over 5,000 tinted colours

Tough satin finish enamel for interior walls and trims.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE

Availble in white and over 5,000 tinted colours

5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

4 hours

TOUCH DRY

4 hours

RECOATABLE

18 hours

RECOATABLE

18 hours

THINNING

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method With Mineral turpentine for spraying

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PACK SIZES

Non-drip, chip resistant, stain resistant, washable

PACK SIZES

SPREADING RATE

8

Tough, hardwearing, high obliteration

T3003

SATIN FINISH

SPREADING RATE THINNING

1L, 5L

Up to 8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

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EMULSIONS

(INTERIOR & EXTERIOR)

Dulux Trade 50 Matt

(INTERIOR & EXTERIOR)

Dulux Trade 60 Hi-Build DATA SHEET

WAT E R - B A S E D

EMULSIONS

T2004

DATA SHEET

MATT ACRYLIC

An economical matt finish for interior walls and ceilings.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

High opacity

An alkali resistant hi-build coating with excellent waterproofing properties.

KEY BENEFITS

White

COLOUR RANGE

5L, 20L

PACK SIZES

High film build, quick drying White 5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

RECOATABLE

4 hours

RECOATABLE

4 hours

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

T2008

HI-BUILD

WAT E R - B A S E D

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 6m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Thin up to 10% with water

I Excellent waterproofing properties.

Dulux Trade 100 Matt

PRODUCT

DATA SHEET WAT E R - B A S E D

Dulux Trade 65 Matt

T2005

DATA SHEET

MATT ACRYLIC

WAT E R - B A S E D

A quality pure acrylic matt finish with excellent stain resistance.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Available in white and over 5,000 tinted colours 20L

An economical alkali resistant matt coating.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

High opacity Available in white and over 3,000 tinted colours 5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

RECOATABLE

4 hours

RECOATABLE

4 hours

SPREADING RATE THINNING

10

Matt finish hides minor imperfections. Washable

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

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T2003

MATT ACRYLIC

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Thin up to 10% with water

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EMULSIONS

(INTERIOR & EXTERIOR)

Dulux Trade 70

EMULSIONS

Dulux Roofguard DATA SHEET WAT E R - B A S E D

T2002

DATA SHEET

MIDSHEEN ACRYLIC

WAT E R - B A S E D

A durable, washable coating for walls, ceilings and suitably primed metal and wooden surfaces. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

(INTERIOR & EXTERIOR)

Durable, quick drying, low odour

A quick drying, low sheen pure acrylic latex paint with fade resistant colours.

KEY BENEFITS

Available in white and over 3,000 tinted colours 5L, 20L

COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

UV, weather and alkali resistant Available in 14 popular standard colours 5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

RECOATABLE

4 hours

RECOATABLE

4 hours

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Thin up to 10% with water

D8

ROOF PAINT

SPREADING RATE THINNING

8m2/l on smooth sealed surfaces Thin up to 10% with water

I The spreading rate will vary depending on the type of surface to be painted e.g. for tiles which have a rough, gritty finish the spreading rate will drop to 3-5m2/l. I Other applications such as cladding, garage doors that are galvanised, fibre cement gutters and garden posts. I Two coats to be applied in the same day.

Dulux Trade 100 Lowsheen DATA SHEET WAT E R - B A S E D

T2001

PURE ACRYLIC

A durable, washable coating for walls, ceilings and suitably primed metal and wooden surfaces. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE

Excellent durability and washability, quick drying, low odour, resists dirt pick up Available in white and over 5,000 tinted colours

PACK SIZES

5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

4 hours Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Thin up to 10% with water

I May be applied direct to new cement plaster, fibre cement (fresh or weathered), concrete, brickwork and various types of composition boarding. I Suitable for direct appliable to properly prepared previously painted surfaces.

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EMULSIONS

(INTERIOR & EXTERIOR)

Dulux Wallguard

EMULSIONS

Dulux Weatherguard Ultrasmooth DATA SHEET WAT E R - B A S E D

D44

DATA SHEET

SUEDE EXTERIOR PAINT

WAT E R - B A S E D

An adhesion promoted pure acrylic suede finish with hydrophobic mechanism for damp conditions, with outstanding water and dirt resistance. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES TOUCH DRY RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

Hydrophobic mechanism, Mouldex prevents fungus growth Available in 16 standard colours and over 5,000 tinted colours

COLOUR RANGE

5L, 20L

PACK SIZES

1-2 hours

TOUCH DRY

4 hours depending on weather conditions

RECOATABLE

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Thin up to 10% with water for spraying

14

Covers hairline cracks, weather resistant Available in 23 standard colours and over 3,000 tinted colours

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES TOUCH DRY

4 hours depending on weather conditions Up to 6m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method

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Thin up to 10% with water for spraying

D18

ULTRA-TEXTURED EXTERIOR PAINT

An ultra-textured matt finish that covers up plaster defects with superior flexibility to cover cracks of up to 0.4mm.

5L, 20L

Not recommended

Up to 8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method

DATA SHEET

2 hours

THINNING

1 hour 4 hours depending on weather conditions

WAT E R - B A S E D

PACK SIZES

SPREADING RATE

5L, 20L

D20

TEXTURED EXTERIOR PAINT

TOUCH DRY RECOATABLE

Available in 23 standard colours and over 5,000 tinted colours

I Excellent alkali resistance. I Quick drying.

A fine textured matt finish with lasting elasticity to cover hairline cracks and marble chips to provide extra body and excellent exterior durability.

COLOUR RANGE

Dirt shedding, hard wearing, UV resistant

Dulux Weatherguard Ultratex DATA SHEET

WAT E R - B A S E D

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Dulux Weatherguard

D62

SMOOTH EXTERIOR PAINT

An adhesion promoted pure acrylic smooth matt finish with excellent alkali, weather and rain resistance. KEY BENEFITS

I Durable, mould resistant, allows moisture evaporation. I May be applied to metal and wooden surfaces providing an appropriate primer has been used. I Also suitable for interior bathroom and kitchen ceilings when added mould resistance is required.

KEY BENEFITS

(INTERIOR & EXTERIOR)

RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

Cover plaster imperfections Available in 23 standard colours and over 3,000 tinted colours 5L, 20L 1 hour 4 hours depending on weather conditions Up to 4m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

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WOODCARE

WOODCARE

Dulux Woodgard Interior/Exterior Timbavarnish (Water clean-up)

Dulux Woodgard Floorgard DATA SHEET S O LV E N T- B A S E D

W13

DATA SHEET

WOOD VARNISH

WAT E R - B A S E D

Quick drying, diamond tough interior floor varnish.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES TOUCH DRY RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

Extremely hard finish, easy to clean Clear

COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

30 minutes 4 hours depending on weather conditions Up to 12m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

Clear, Teak, Mahogany 1L, 5L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

RECOATABLE

4 hours

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Soft wood: 8-10m2/l, hard wood: 10-12m2/l 5% for conventional spraying

Dulux Woodgard Timbavarnish (Interior/Exterior) DATA SHEET

W5

DATA SHEET

WOOD SEALER / FILLER

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

A filler / sealer for all open grain timber.

KEY BENEFITS

Quick drying, long-term durability, superior flexibility, protects against dry rot and fungus

I Ideal for interior furniture, built-in cupboards, ceiling beams, skirting, banisters, cupboard doors, door frames, window frames, fascia boards, fencing and garden furniture. I Cannot be used on floors – use Dulux Woodgard Floorgard.

Dulux Woodgard Sanding Sealer S O LV E N T- B A S E D

A waterbased, glossy, general purpose weather resistant interior / exterior varnish for all types of timber. KEY BENEFITS

5L

Quick drying, professional matt finish

KEY BENEFITS

Long-term durability, superior flexibility

Clear

COLOUR RANGE

PACK SIZES

1L, 5L

PACK SIZES

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

TOUCH DRY

4 hours

RECOATABLE

1 hour

RECOATABLE

18 hours

THINNING

Up to 8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

W8

WOOD VARNISH

A glossy, general purpose weather resistant interior / exterior varnish for all types of timber.

COLOUR RANGE

SPREADING RATE

W12

WOOD VARNISH

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Clear, Teak, Mahogany, Light Oak & Dark Oak 1L, 5L

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Up to 20% with Mineral Turpentine for conventional spraying

I Cannot be used on floors – use Dulux Woodgard Floorgard.

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WOODCARE

WOODCARE

Dulux Woodgard Interior Double Life Timbavarnish DATA SHEET S O LV E N T- B A S E D

Dulux Woodgard Rubbol W9

DATA SHEET

WOOD VARNISH

An extremely durable, heat resistant polyurethane varnish for most interior wooden surfaces. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES TOUCH DRY RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

W10

WOOD PRESERVATIVE

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

A high quality, water repellent, penetrating wood preservative for the protection of exterior wooden surfaces.

Double the protection, hard finish

KEY BENEFITS

Clear – gloss, eggshell and matt finishes. Tintable in a wide range of colours

COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

1L, 5L

TOUCH DRY

4 hours

RECOATABLE

18 hours

SPREADING RATE

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method

THINNING

May be thinned depending on finish – see datasheet for more info

Water repellent, Long lasting Clear, light brown, medium brown 1L, 5L 24 hours 2 days depending on weather conditions Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method First coat 50%, second coat 10%, and the final coat unthinned

I Extremely hard finish which resists heat from hot coffee cups etc, and household stains.

Dulux Woodgard Exterior Double Life Timbavarnish DATA SHEET S O LV E N T- B A S E D

Dulux Woodgard Timbapreservative W7

DATA SHEET

WOOD VARNISH

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

A high quality, durable, UV resistant varnish for all exterior wooden surfaces.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

UV resistant, excellent film clarity Tintable in a wide range of colours 1L, 5L

A deep penetrating weatherproof wood treatment for all new exterior wooden surfaces such as garage doors, window frames and benches. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Easy to apply, does not flake, Water repellent Clear, Teak, Mahogany, Light Oak & Dark Oak 1L, 5L

TOUCH DRY

4 hours

TOUCH DRY

2 days depending on weather conditions

RECOATABLE

18 hours

RECOATABLE

2 days depending on weather conditions

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Up to 25% with Mineral Turpentine for conventional spraying

W6

WOOD PRESERVATIVE

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method First coat 50%, second coat 10%, and the final coat unthinned

I It is not a paint and will not obliterate the wood. It enhances the natural beauty of wood, highlighting the grain.

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SPECIALITY PRODUCTS

SPECIALITY PRODUCTS

Dulux Rainshield

Dulux Trade Smooth Ripple Finish DATA SHEET WAT E R - B A S E D

D59

DATA SHEET

WATER-RESISTANT COATING

One-step membrane free, waterproofing application for walls, roofs and parapets, with long-lasting flexiblity to bridge cracks of up to 2.0mm. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Fibre reinforced, water resistant, flexible and crack resistant

A pure acrylic high build smooth ripple finish with excellent obliteration properties. Hard-wearing and abrasion resistant. KEY BENEFITS

White, grey

COLOUR RANGE

5L, 20L

PACK SIZES

Interior and exterior low odour, single coat cover White 5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

2 hours

TOUCH DRY

4 hours

RECOATABLE

4 hours

RECOATABLE

18 hours

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 3m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

T4004

SMOOTH RIPPLE COATING

WAT E R - B A S E D

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 2m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

I Do not apply during cold (below 8˚C or wet weather).

Dulux Trade Glaze Coat

Dulux Trade A100 Etch Primer DATA SHEET

WAT E R - B A S E D

T4006

DATA SHEET

CLEAR COATING

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

A clear, colourless, pure acrylic latex coating with excellent adhesion to ensure long lasting protection of all paint systems, and to prevent marring. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Non-yellowing, pure acrylic, hard finish Clear 5L

A corrosion resistant primer for rigid PVC, galvanised iron and steel sand blasted to Sa2 minimum. Accepts a wide range of top coats. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Quick drying, fast recoating time Red Oxide 1L, 5L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

RECOATABLE

4 hours

RECOATABLE

4 hours

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 12m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

T1040

ETCH PRIMER

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method 250 to 500ml of Etch Primer Thinner per 5 litre

I Recoating: 4 hours for conventional coatings, 2 days for Epoxy coatings. It is preferable to overcoat within 14 days. For best adhesion, it must be overcoated as soon as possible when using conventional coatings.

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SPECIALITY PRODUCTS

SPECIALITY PRODUCTS

Dulux Trade Bonding Liquid

Dulux Trade Tuffcote WB Epoxy DATA SHEET

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

T1005

DATA SHEET

BONDING LIQUID

A primer for new, dry interior and exterior porous surfaces.

KEY BENEFITS

Alkali resistant, excellent penetration

A waterborne, non-specialist epoxy that is resistant to oils and chemicals. Withstands nuclear radiation and immersion in fresh and salt water up to 60˚C. KEY BENEFITS

COLOUR RANGE

Clear

COLOUR RANGE

PACK SIZES

1L, 5L

PACK SIZES

TOUCH DRY

2 hours

TOUCH DRY

RECOATABLE

4 hours

RECOATABLE

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 12m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

Dulux Trade Masonry Paint

COLOUR RANGE

White 5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

2 hours

RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

8 hours 24 hours minimum; up to 7 days maximum Up to 8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method 15% for airless spray

T4005

DATA SHEET

MASONRY PAINT

Alkali and UV resistant, interior and exterior use

PACK SIZES

Dairy White and Light Grey 5L

I Non-toxic. Safe in pharmaceutical and food industries – breweries, dairies, wine cellars, hospitals etc.

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

A protective coating resistant to alkali, UV light and industrial fumes that can be painted over old chalked paint and is ideal for persistant damp conditions. KEY BENEFITS

Almost odourless during application and curing

Dulux Trade Floorcote Enamel DATA SHEET

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

SPREADING RATE THINNING

I Ensures surfaces are properly prepared for subsequent topcoats – thus prolonging life span of the total paint system.

T3006

WATERBASED EPOXY

WAT E R - B A S E D

A quick drying, hard wearing floor paint for new or previously painted cement or concrete floors, window sills and verandas. KEY BENEFITS

Alkali resistant colours, Hard wearing

COLOUR RANGE

Red Oxide, Dark Sea Grey, Black, Chrome Oxide Green, Brilliant Green

PACK SIZES

4 hours Up to 10m /l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method 2

T3011

FLOOR PAINT

1L, 5L

TOUCH DRY

4 hours

RECOATABLE

18 hours

SPREADING RATE

Up to 20% turpentine for conventional spray THINNING

Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method 10% for airless spray

I Prevents disintegration of cement floors.

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SPECIALITY PRODUCTS

SPECIALITY PRODUCTS

Dulux Trade Hi-Chem Enamel

Dulux Trade Bituminous Aluminium Paint DATA SHEET

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

T3005

DATA SHEET

EPOXY ENAMEL

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

A hardwearing epoxy enamel for interior concrete floors, kitchens, bathrooms, gymnasiums, garages & workshops. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES TOUCH DRY RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

Chemical & solvent resistance, good adhesion & abrasion resistance White, green, light grey, dark grey

A quick drying, water resistant sheen finish for bituminous surface.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE

5L

PACK SIZES

24 hours at 25˚C

TOUCH DRY

6 hours minimum; up to 7 days maximum at 25˚C Up to 9m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method 10% heavy duty thinners for conventional spray

T3015

BITUMINOUS ALUMINIUM PAINT

RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

High lustre, reflects heat, weather resistant Silver 5L Under 2 hours Minimum 8 hours Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

I Suitable for surfaces that require frequent cleaning with solvents, detergents or alkaline cleaners.

Dulux Trade Truck and Tractor Enamel DATA SHEET S O LV E N T- B A S E D

Dulux Trade Fillercoat Interior/Exterior T3008

DATA SHEET

QD ENAMEL

WAT E R - B A S E D

A quick drying, high gloss enamel for trucks, tractors and farm implements.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES TOUCH DRY RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

Excellent durability, large colour range A range of the most popular tractor manufacturers’ colours 1L, 5L 2 hours 4 hours Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

I Lead-free, wide colour range suitable for children’s toys.

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T1007

ACRYLIC PVA

A top quality acrylic fillercoat for interior / exterior newly plastered walls and ceiling boards. KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Quick drying, low odour White 5L, 20L

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

RECOATABLE

4 hours

SPREADING RATE THINNING

Up to 8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

I Improves the appearance of topcoats by creating a smooth base of even porosity.

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SPECIALITY PRODUCTS

P R E - D E C O R AT I V E P R O D U C T S

Dulux Trade Etch Primer Thinners

Fixit Brick & Masonry Water Repellent DATA SHEET

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

T5001

DATA SHEET

ETCH PRIMER THINNERS

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

A solvent used to reduce viscosity in primers

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Excellent solvency

A water repellent coating for new, dry, exterior porous surfaces such as gypsum plaster, brick, concrete, cement and other types of masonry. KEY BENEFITS

Clear

COLOUR RANGE

5L

PACK SIZES

Dries rapidly by absorption 4 hours with emulsion paint

COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

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Clear 5L

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Not recommended

T5002

DATA SHEET

HEAVY DUTY THINNERS

WAT E R - B A S E D

A solvent used to reduce viscosity in Dulux Trade Hi-Chem enamel

Excellent solvency

Up to 5m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method

Fixit Brush Cleaner/Degreaser DATA SHEET

KEY BENEFITS

Clear 5L

TOUCH DRY

THINNING

S O LV E N T- B A S E D

Water repellent, easy to apply

RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE

Dulux Trade Heavy Duty Thinners

R5

WATER REPELLENT COATING

F1

BRUSH CLEANER

Easy to use brush cleaner and degreaser.

KEY BENEFITS COLOUR RANGE PACK SIZES

Simple to use, no mess Clear 1L

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P R E - D E C O R AT I V E P R O D U C T S

P R E - D E C O R AT I V E P R O D U C T S

Fixit Interior Crackfiller

Fixit Sugar Soap DATA SHEET

F7

DATA SHEET

CRACK FILLER

WAT E R - B A S E D

Crack filler for all interior cement, gypsum plaster and ceiling boards.

A cleaner for removing dirt, grime and grease from previously painted surfaces prior to repainting. KEY BENEFITS

KEY BENEFITS

500g

500g, 2kg, 10kg

TOUCH DRY

1 hour

RECOATABLE

1 hour

MIXING

Concentrated powder, non-abrasive

Quick drying, versatile PACK SIZES

PACK SIZES

F4

SUGAR SOAP

WAT E R - B A S E D

Fixit Double Strength Paint Remover

3 cups powder to 2 cups of water

DATA SHEET S O LV E N T- B A S E D

F3

PAINT REMOVER

A fast acting paint remover for all previously painted or varnished surfaces.

Fixit Exterior Crackfiller

KEY BENEFITS DATA SHEET

WAT E R - B A S E D

F8

CRACK FILLER

Crack filler for repairs to brick, plaster, brick, stone and asbestos cement surfaces.

PACK SIZES SPREADING RATE

Fast acting, water rinseable 500ml, 1L, 5L Approximately 6m2/l depending on nature of paint

Fixit Rust Converter DATA SHEET WAT E R - B A S E D

KEY BENEFITS PACK SIZES

500g, 2kg, 10kg 1 hour

RECOATABLE

2 hours

A quick means of tackling rust, particularly in maintenance painting, on sites where hand cleaning is too slow.

5 cups of powder to 2 cups of water KEY BENEFITS PACK SIZES REACTION TIME RECOATABLE SPREADING RATE THINNING

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RUST CONVERTER

Weather resistant

TOUCH DRY MIXING

F2

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Works with steel and all ferrous irons 1L 15 hours 24 hours Up to 12m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and application method Not recommended

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PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS

PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS

Alkali Attack

Burnishing and Marring

Alkali refers to an ionic substance that can combine with protons to form a basic compound (salt, soap). This phenomenon is usually visualized as a colour loss (white or yellow patches) or deterioration of a paint film.

This is a condition in which the paint becomes “shiny” when cleaned or rubbed. Abrasive cleaners can accentuate the problem so a mild household detergent and water is normally the best method for cleaning paints. As washing can affect the sheen level of some paints, walls should be washed from corner-to-corner instead of just a dirty area.

POSSIBLE CAUSES: Poor surface preparation especially masonry surfaces. Oil based paint that is applied to a moist surface rich in alkali. Moisture within the structure. Normally this happens when mortar or plaster that is less than one month old and still has a high moisture content has been painted, or when an alkali resistant primer has not been used.

POSSIBLE CAUSES: Using a non-washable product in a area that experiences high traffic volumes. Some colours and types of paints are also more prone to this problem than others. Generally speaking, lower quality matt paints and deeper, darker colours will tend to mar. Certain appliances or furniture (e.g. trolleys, couches) bumping against the surface. Frequent wiping in a specific area.

SOLUTION: Allow masonry surfaces to cure for a minimum of 60 days. Paint preferably after 6 months. Remove damaged / deteriorated paint film by wire brushing and rinse thoroughly. Remove source of moisture (moisture level should not exceed 12%). Apply Dulux Trade Alkali Resistant Primer and finish with a top quality latex paint. Some specialized primers such as Durafast may be applied to walls with a high moisture content (up to 30%), but the walls should still be allowed to dry out further before over coating.

SOLUTION: The only way to rectify a situation where marring or burnishing is occurring is to overcoat the affected area with a high quality paint. For interior usage, Dulux Luxurious Silk is recommended for all colours in high traffic areas. Alternatively, use a high gloss enamel finish. Surfaces should be cleaned with soft materials and non-abrasive cleaners.

Alligatoring

Chalking

This describes the cracks that form a pattern on the surface that looks like the scales of an alligator.

Chalking is the formation of a white powdery substance on the surface of paint as it ages (quite often confused with fading). It can lead to fading as well as the delaminating of paint applied on top of it. It can also run down a surface, causing run marks. Some chalking is common with most paints.

POSSIBLE CAUSES: Application of a topcoat before the undercoat has properly dried. A process whereby certain oil-based products age because of changes in temperature over time. Use of a less flexible coating (e.g. Alkyd Enamel) over a flexible coating (e.g. Latex Primer). SOLUTION: The problem paint needs to be completely removed. Once the surface has been re-primed with an appropriate primer, apply a top quality latex paint.

Blistering Blisters are small domes or “bubbles” that form in the paint film that cause the paint to lose adhesion from the coating or substrate below. The diameter of the blisters may vary in size from a few millimeters to more than a meter. It’s worthwhile to note that some small blisters recover without affecting the integrity of the paint film, however should the blisters pop or burst they allow water to ingress and result in the peeling of the paint film. POSSIBLE CAUSES: Blisters are caused by either moisture or air being trapped behind the paint film and in an attempt to escape, the air or moisture lifts the film off the substrate. Water is the more common cause and can originate from moisture in the ground or from within the structure, but it can also be caused by rain or other moisture, particularly if the moisture comes in with the paint before it has dried properly, for example rain or dew. SOLUTION: All blisters must be removed by sanding or scraping. Ensure that the edges of the remaining paint are sanded to provide a smooth substrate. All sanding residue must be removed, and if necessary, allow the substrate to dry. (Moisture content of less than 12%). The correct primer must then be applied prior to the application of the topcoat. If applicable, the source of moisture must be removed or treated.

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POSSIBLE CAUSES: A paint deficient in binder “chalks” on exposure to weathering. A normal paint applied over insufficiently sealed, porous surfaces. Highly pigmented oil-based paints that are exposed to sunlight and rain. Certain white and light coloured paints are designed to chalk. A simple test for chalking is to run your fingers across the dry coating. If the coating is chalking, the residue will cling to your fingers. SOLUTION: Light chalking can be removed by wiping the surface and be easily repainted once wiped clean. Heavy chalking can sometimes be removed with a high-pressure wash. However, if the chalkiness remains after washing, a Bonding Liquid such as Dulux Trade Bonding Liquid should be used before repainting. Bonding liquids need to be applied with care so careful note should be made of the instructions on the tin. Follow this with a two coat application of a quality paint such as Dulux Weatherguard or Dulux Wallguard in an exterior application.

Dirt Pickup This is the build up of dirt and dust on the surface. POSSIBLE CAUSES: Using inferior products. Environmental dust, pollution and airborne particles collecting on walls and roofs. Rain/water drops splashing soil onto walls. SOLUTION: Rinse the surface thoroughly before priming and painting. Heavier dirt build up can be cleaned by carefully using a high-pressure hose (be careful not to damage the surface). Smooth and satin finish products tend not to be as susceptible to exterior dirt pickup as matt, textured products. Gloss finish is recommended for interior application where dirt pickup is likely to occur.

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PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS

PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS

Efflorescence and Lime Bloom

Foaming / Cratering

Efflorescence is a result of water in the structure, dissolving salts, then evaporating and leaving a hard, crusty deposit on the surface, sometimes forming stalactites from plaster/concrete ceilings. Lime bloom is a result of water within the structure, dissolving lime, then evaporating and leaving a white or cream, fluffy, powdery deposit on the surface.

This is where small bubbles appear in the paint while wet. Often small craters or holes appear on the surface as the paint dries.

POSSIBLE CAUSES: Rising/lateral dampness or any source of moisture in the structure, such as roof leaks, broken/leaking plumbing, etc. SOLUTION: If the deposits are on the surface, they can be wiped off. If the surface has been disrupted by efflorescence the whole area would need to be stripped down and wiped clean until the deposits have stopped occurring.

Fading / Poor Colour Retention Fading refers to the premature loss of colour of a paint film caused by a change in the colourant or pigment under that harmful action of UV rays. Generally, the colour will appear lighter or tone changes may be evident as a result of more resistant colourants or pigments dominating. Fading must not be mistaken for chalking. POSSIBLE CAUSES: Using paints that are not UV resistant on exterior walls. Inappropriate primers being used on alkaline surfaces. Tinting of products that are not designed to be tinted. Fading is normally caused by the action of UV rays on a paint film over time. Not all pigments and colourants within the paint have similar UV resistance levels. SOLUTION: If chalking has occurred along with colour fading, this needs to be cleaned off properly. All colours will fade over time, with brighter, deeper colours being the most affected. Fading cannot be totally eliminated but can be reduced by using paints specifically formulated for exterior use. Earthy colours with dark red and brown oxides provide for the best colour retention.

POSSIBLE CAUSES: Using certain old, latex paints. Over-rolling / brushing with wet paint. Over-shaking of the paint tin. Painting a porous surface with a high gloss or semi gloss product. SOLUTION: Most paints will have small bubbles when painting, however these should come to the surface and disappear as the paint dries. Use a sealer or primer before painting onto a porous surface.

Lapping This is where a thicker or darker layer of paint appears where wet paint has been painted over dry paint. POSSIBLE CAUSES: Allowing the paint to dry in patches instead of maintaining a wet edge. Using paints with a low solid content. SOLUTION: Always keep the edge of the new paint wet by not letting it stand and drying out. Paint to an edge (corner, doorway) if you plan to stop painting for a while. Always paint, smaller, manageable areas, rather than trying to do areas that are too big.

Mildew or Mould Mildew or Mould is the formation of grey, black, green or brown fungus on the paint. It can be of a uniform or spotty appearance, or both.

Flaking / Peeling

POSSIBLE CAUSES: When paint surfaces remain cool and moist for long periods, this forms the ideal environment for micro-organisms to thrive. It will be accentuated by using low quality paint with little or no fungicide. Spores can also originate from: mildew being on the surface when painted or wind-blown spores getting on the paint. Flat paints are more susceptible to mildew than satin or gloss paints. Alkyd paints are more susceptible than latex paints.

This describes the lifting of the paint from the underlying surface in the form of flakes or scales.

SOLUTION: Use a 4:1 solution of water and household bleach to wash away all traces of mildew. Always use at least two coats of quality exterior paint.

POSSIBLE CAUSES: Flaking/peeling is also one of the more common paint problems and can have several (or even multiple) causes. Peeling of paint will often follow a situation in which the paint film has blistered or cracked. Water then ingresses under the film and begins to lift it from the substrate. Another common cause of peeling is when a layer of paint beneath the topcoat fails (often due to age), and the weight of the paint causes it to lift off the substrate. This is easily checked by examining the peeled flake. If the topside and underside of the flake are different colours, then usually this will indicate that one of the layers below the topcoat has failed. Poor surface preparation. Painting on a damp or dirty substrate will cause the film to peel. Using an unsuitable or incorrect primer or undercoat will cause the film to peel.

Mud cracking This is where cracks appear that look like mud that has dried. POSSIBLE CAUSES: Occurs in different situations where paint is applied too thickly, either in corners, because of incorrect spraying techniques or in an attempt to cover underlying flaws. SOLUTION: All excess paint needs to be scraped off and sanded. The surface needs to be primed and repainted.

SOLUTION: To rectify, all the peeling paint must be removed by sanding or scraping. The edges of the unpeeled paint must be sanded to “blend in” with the layers below. The relevant primer needs to be applied to exposed areas, and the entire wall should be repainted.

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PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS

PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS

Poor Flow and Leveling

Streaking

This is where brush or roller marks are left if the paint dries too quickly or if it does not settle properly.

Streaking is a condition generally associated with matt, textured paints. It occurs when the paint film does not have sufficient “depth” and roller marks become visible in the film.

POSSIBLE CAUSES: Adding an extra layer of paint to areas that need to be touched up, before they have dried properly. Using incorrect or poor quality brush or roller.

Poor gloss retention is the excessive reduction of the glossiness of the paint as it weathers.

POSSIBLE CAUSES: The thickness of the paint film is crucial to the appearance and durability of the film (one of the reasons why a 2 coat application is always better than a single coat application). The thickness of the paint film is affected by the paint being absorbed into the wall or by the paint being “overspread”. Using an inadequate primer (or none at all) results in the paint being “absorbed” into the plaster leaving only a very thin layer in which roller marks can be visible. If the spreading rate of a product is exceeded the film thickness is likewise reduced. For example, we recommend that Dulux Weatherguard be applied at a spreading rate of 6m2 per litre of paint (depending on surface porosity and profile). Should the painter “stretch” the coverage to more than 9m2 per litre (50% increase) then streaking can become evident.

POSSIBLE CAUSES: Using paint that is designed for interior usage, on exterior walls. Using gloss products that are not UV resistant on surfaces that are exposed to direct sunlight.

SOLUTION: Normally the application of a single coat of product at the correct spreading rate will rectify this problem, although if the streaking is severe then two or more coats may be required.

SOLUTION: Top quality paints have ingredients to improve paint flow on a surface. Use appropriate equipment to apply paints, and ensure brushes and rollers are of a decent quality.

Poor Gloss Retention

SOLUTION: All paints will have a certain amount of surface fading over time. To rectify, remove any chalk, dirt or mildew on the old paint; apply quality exterior latex semi gloss or gloss paint according to the instructions on the tin. UV resistant. Always use exterior coatings on walls that are exposed to direct sunlight.

Sagging / Curtaining This describes the drooping of paint after application, resulting in thick drops on the painted surface. POSSIBLE CAUSES: Too thick coating of paint. Product that is too thin. Spraying too close to the surface or too slowly. May also be as a result of painting in cool or humid conditions. SOLUTION: If the paint has dried, sand and reapply a top coat. If the surface is still wet, use a brush or roller to lightly distribute the excess paint.

Saponification This is the process whereby oil containing paints are completely broken down by alkali attack forming soft, sticky masses, drops or a gummy liquid. POSSIBLE CAUSES: Application of oil-based products onto alkali surfaces. Alkali surfaces are not primed with the appropriate primer.

Surfactant leaching Surfactant leaching is the formation of a shiny material on paint shortly after it dries, or shortly after it comes into with moisture. It may be clear or brownish in colour. POSSIBLE CAUSES: While surfactant leaching generally occurs with quality paints that contain latex, it is not restricted to these. Very heavily tinted formulations, as well as cool and humid drying conditions will also exacerbate the problem. The brown drops that form will occur with most latex paints that are repeatedly exposed to moisture. SOLUTION: Fortunately, the problem is limited to the appearance of the paint. The paint film itself is not damaged. The leaching will normally weather off in a few months’ time but it can be power washed if necessary. Take note that with this problem, repainting will not rectify the problem as leaching may occur on the repainted section as well. If no other option is available and the surface must be repainted, then Universal Undercoat must be applied as a barrier prior to the topcoat.

Wrinkling This describes the effect when the paint surface forms a “skin”, resulting in creases on the surface.

SOLUTION: Completely strip and clean the surface before applying a new paint system. POSSIBLE CAUSES: Painting a topcoat over an undercoat that has not dried properly. Painting over dirty/oily surfaces that have not been properly cleaned. Painting in direct sunlight or on heated surfaces. Painting over a previous coat that has been applied too thickly. SOLUTION: Remove all creases on the surface, sanding may be necessary. Always apply paint to the spreading rate specified by the manufacturer. Always make sure the surface is completely dry before adding a second coat.

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PROFESSIONAL ADVICE

Professional advice Preparation of new plaster, concrete and brickwork.

PROFESSIONAL ADVICE I Holes and imperfections: Patch-repair and smooth over with white

cement-based crack filler. Repaired patches must always be primed/sealed to prevent dull, rough spots where the crack filler has absorbed the binder in the topcoat.

Plaster I The problems that occur most often are plaster cracks. The

I Efflorescence and lime bloom are a result of water within the structure,

dissolving salts and lime, then evaporating and leaving a white deposit

following factors may be the possible cause of cracks in

on the surface. It should be brushed down and wiped with a dampened

plasterwork: earth movement and settling; fast curing due to lack

(not wet) sponge. The brushing/wiping must be repeated as often

of moisture; a strong plaster mix, or a weak plaster mix; poor

as the deposits appear. Painting must not commence until efflorescence

sand quality.

has ceased.

I Cracks will re-open after painting and cause paint systems to fail,

and moisture ingress may cause damage to the substrate. We

Concrete

recommend that the SABS, or similar regulating association inspect

I Ensure surfaces are clean and free of dust and debris. Remove any

and analyze suspect plasterwork. The Master Builders Association also provides an advisory service. I Hair Cracks (-0.2mm): Remove dust and debris. Brush Dulux

Rainshield well into the cracks with an old small brush to fill and bridge the cracks. I Plaster cracks (+0.2mm and -2mm) are to be raked out with a

scraper blade. Remove dust and debris. Brush Dulux Rainshield well into the cracks with an old brush to fill and bridge the cracks. Repeat if necessary to fill in the cracks completely. I Walls with extensive “map-crazed” cracks: After all cracks have

been cleaned and filled, coat the entire wall from corner to corner

uncured cement, grease, and mould-release agents by washing with a strong solution of sugar soap. Rinse off thoroughly with clean water. I Blow holes and cracks wider than 0.3mm should be filled with pure

acrylic mastic, such as Acryl-W. I Pre-cast concrete slabs: Acid etch the surface with a solution of

hydrochloric acid to remove laitance, uncured cement, etc. as follows: use one (1) volume hydrochloric acid to two (2) volumes water. More than one application may be necessary to achieve a paintable surface. N.B. Hydrochloric acid is corrosive - please wear protective clothing, gloves, masks and eye goggles against splashes. Allow the acid solution to react for 15 minutes and then wash away all acid with copious

with Dulux Rainshield (exterior), or Dulux Trade Plaster Primer

amounts of clean water. Remove excess water and allow thorough

(interior). Alternatively, apply plaster/adhesive slurry from corner to

drying - no more than 12% moisture content.

corner. I Large structural cracks (+2mm), and holes must be opened out with

a carborundum disk in a V-shape to 3mm or larger. The cleaned cracks should be wetted, and then filled with a damp cement/sand mortar with a ratio of 1:4. The in-fill mortar should be properly compacted into the cracks. Apply Dulux Rainshield well into and around filled area to provide a flexible bridge. I Movement cracks at abutting walls. Cut open and clean away dust

and debris. Fill with flexible filler such as single pack polyurethane

I New brick and stonework must be allowed to weather (dry out) for

1 - 2 months. I Any loose residue such as builder’s plaster must be removed with either

Mortarclean or weak spirit of salts. Hose surface thoroughly and allow drying for 24 - 48 hours. I Efflorescence and lime bloom are a result of water within the structure,

sealer plus backing cord. In boundary walls, treat cracks with sealer

dissolving salts and lime, then evaporating and leaving a white deposit

and backing cord on both sides.

on the surface. It should be brushed down and wiped with a dampened

I Spalling/Delaminating plaster: Plaster of which the adhesion is

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Brickwork

(not wet) sponge. The brushing/wiping must be repeated as often as

suspect over large areas (larger than 300mm diameter) must be

the deposits appear. Painting must not commence until efflorescence

removed down to sound brickwork, and re-plastered.

has ceased.

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PROFESSIONAL ADVICE

Touching-up of painted surfaces I Some colours are more durable than others are - on exterior

PROFESSIONAL ADVICE

Preparation of existing surfaces Prior to painting, ensure that all sources of rising damp and/or lateral

products, a fade rate of up to 20% year on year is regarded as

damp are established and repaired in accordance with approved damp

normal wear and tear. This means that after 5 years approximately

proofing methods. The Contractor must also establish and repair any

40% of the original colour will remain. Touching-up must always be done from corner to corner, from top to bottom or from one natural break in the wall to the next. If this is not done, the following problems may result: I Existing surfaces: On exterior products, fading will begin to occur

soon after application, and if the original colour is used for touch-

other causes of water ingress from roofs, balconies, or moisture within the structure such as blocked or rusted pipes. Allow surfaces to dry out thoroughly - no more than 12% moisture content. All treatment of dampness is excluded from the Dulux Scope of Work and the Dulux Paint Guarantee.

Cleaning of plaster I To remove flaking paint, chalkiness, as well as dirt and debris, clean

ups, it will be visible. I Slight colour variations may occur in factory batches. Areas

touched-up with a different factory batch will be visible.

exterior walls by high-pressure water blast at a pressure of 150 to 200 bars, using a rotating nozzle.

I Where newly painted walls have been damaged, the same principle

I Remove loose paint with a sharp paint scraper and firm hand pressure.

applies as for the redecoration of existing surfaces: Where touch-

It is not necessary to remove well-bonded layers of paint. Crosshatch

ups are done on a wall, there will be a colour difference due to the

tests should be done on areas where the adhesion of paint is suspect.

extra depth of colour on that one spot.

Feather edges of tightly bonded paint with rough to medium grit paper

I The touched-up patch will also stand slightly proud on the walls,

which will result in an uneven appearance, from which the light

to smooth them off and provide an even surface. I Sand enamel surfaces lightly to provide a key. I Wash sound interior surfaces with a solution of sugar soap. This will

reflection will differ. I Touch-ups and patching are usually done with a brush and these

brush marks will contribute to the difference in appearance, against a background where a roller was previously used. I The effect of touch-ups and spot-patching will be made worse in

cases where a crack filler has been used on damaged areas and touching up/patching without a sealer/primer will result in a dull, rough appearance where the crack filler has absorbed the binder in

ensure that any dirt and grease on the surface, as well as chalked paint, has been removed. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. I Remove all existing friable and porous filling material. Repair and skim

with an exterior cement-based crack filler. I Remove all silicone from expansion ts and replace with flexible filler. I To kill lichen and algae growth, scrub with one of the following

solutions: either 4:1 water/HTH (chlorine), or 4:1 water/JIK (sodium

the topcoat.

hypochlorite). Ensure that the areas are completely saturated, and allow the solution to react for a minimum of four (4) hours. Rinse the complete wall surface thoroughly with clean water. I Efflorescence and lime bloom are a result of water within the structure,

dissolving salts and lime, then evaporating and leaving a white deposit on the surface. It should be brushed down and wiped with a dampened (not wet) sponge. The brushing/wiping must be repeated as often as the deposits appear. Painting must not commence until efflorescence has ceased.

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PROFESSIONAL ADVICE

PROFESSIONAL ADVICE

Cracks

Waterproofing of horizontal and sloping wall tops

I Hair cracks (-0.2mm) may just be sanded lightly. Remove dust and

I Remove unsound existing waterproofing membrane. Clean surfaces and

debris. Brush Dulux Rainshield well into the cracks with an old small

repair all cracks. Apply 2 coats Dulux Rainshield fibre reinforced

brush to fill and bridge the cracks.

waterproofer over the entire length of the wall tops. The

I Medium plaster cracks (+0.2mm and -2mm) are to be raked out with

a scraper blade. Treat fungal growth with either 4:1 water/HTH (chlorine), or 4:1 water/JIK (sodium hypochlorite). Rinse thoroughly with water and allow drying. Remove dust and debris and fill with flexible crack filler such as Acryl-W, or similar pure acrylic mastic that can be painted. Brush-apply Dulux Rainshield well into and around filled area to provide a flexible bridge. I Walls with extensive cracks. Open, clean and fill all cracks wider

than 2mm according to instructions above. After all cracks have

waterproofing system should be taken up, over, and down parapets, and extended at least 25mm down the sides. To prevent capillary action (water cohesion) the waterproofing system must be worked well into the substrate. Apply finishing coats as specified. (If a membrane is used, ensure that the membrane is cut and applied in a straight line along the side of the wall.)

Water leaks within the structure or on roofs I All causes of water ingress and leaks on roofs or within the structure,

such as blocked or rusted pipes, must be established and repaired or

been opened, cleaned and filled, coat the entire wall from corner

replaced. The walls must be allowed to dry out thoroughly with no

to corner with Dulux Rainshield. Alternatively, apply

more than 12% moisture content.

plaster/adhesive slurry to the entire wall from corner to corner. I Large structural cracks (+2mm), holes and corner cracks must be

opened out with a disc grinder in a V-shape to 3mm or larger. Treat fungal growth with either 4:1 water/HTH (chlorine), or 4:1 water/JIK (sodium hypochlorite). Rinse thoroughly with water and

Rising dampness and lateral dampness I Prior to painting all causes of moisture in walls, rising dampness, or

dampness as a result of earth-retention, must be repaired in accordance with approved waterproofing methods.

allow drying. The cleaned cracks should be wetted, and then filled

Building Boards

with a damp cement/sand mortar with a ratio of 1:4. The in-fill

I Damaged boards must be replaced. Any loose paint must be removed

mortar should be properly compacted into the cracks. Brush-apply Dulux Rainshield well into and around filled area to provide a flexible bridge. I Failed movement ts. Remove failed existing sealant, clean out

with a sharp paint scraper and firm hand pressure. It is not necessary to remove well-bonded layers of paint. Crosshatch tests should be done on areas where the adhesion of paint is suspect. Edges of tightly bonded paint must be feathered with rough to medium grit paper

and reinstate with flexible filler such as single pack polyurethane

to smooth them off and provide an even surface. N.B. Do not sand

sealer and backing cord. Brush-apply Dulux Rainshield well into and

asbestos surfaces.

around filled area to provide a flexible bridge I Where necessary, create new movement ts by knifing through

the crack with a disc grinder. Install new t and fill with flexible filler such as single pack polyurethane sealer and backing cord. Brush-apply Dulux Rainshield well into and around filled area to provide a flexible bridge. I Spalling/Delaminating plaster. Plaster of which the adhesion is

suspect must be removed down to sound brickwork, and re-plastered to match existing. I Mortar that is soft and friable, must be scraped out between the

bricks and re-applied with a 1:3 cement/sand mortar.

I Wash sound, existing surfaces with a solution of sugar soap. This will

ensure that any dirt and grease on the surface, as well as chalked paint, has been removed. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.

Brickwork I Any dirt and debris must be removed by washing the surface with a

solution of Fixit sugar soap, or similar approved water-soluble detergent. Rinse surface thoroughly and allow drying. I If there is efflorescence on the surface, it should be brushed down and

wiped with a dampened (not wet) sponge. The brushing/wiping must be repeated as often as the deposits appear. Painting must not commence until efflorescence has ceased. I Reinstate pointing where necessary.

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PROFESSIONAL ADVICE

Concrete I To remove chalkiness, as well as dirt and debris, clean exterior walls

by high-pressure water blast, using a rotating nozzle, at a pressure

H E A LT H & S A F E T Y

Health & saftey Before using any product, read the packaging. Note any special warnings or specialist applications needed.

of 150 to 200 bars. I Remove loose, flaking paint with a sharp paint scraper and firm

hand pressure. It is not necessary to remove well-bonded layers of paint. Crosshatch tests should be done on areas where the adhesion of paint is suspect. Feather edges of tightly bonded paint with rough to medium grit paper to smooth them off and provide an

Health Hazards Long-term exposure to vapour concentrations may have an effect on the central nervous system, irritation to eyes and respiratory system and in extreme cases a loss of consciousness may result.

even surface. I Sand enamel surfaces lightly to provide a key. I Wash surfaces with a solution of sugar soap. This will ensure that

any dirt and grease on the surface, as well as chalked paint, has been removed. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. I Concrete where carbonating (spalling) occurs, must be chipped

Precautions in handling use Before commencing work, and assessment should be done of the site. Avoid inhalation of vapours and spray mist by providing adequate ventilation. In the event of natural ventilation not being sufficient (e.g. spray painting, enclosed areas), exposure to paint and vapours should be controlled by exhaust ventilation or use of appropriate respiratory

away and removed. Ensure that all concrete areas with a negative

equipment. Avoid with eyes and skin, this includes the use of

Ph (less than 12) are removed and repaired.

protective clothing and eye protection. Keep containers closed when not

I Prepare and paint damaged and rusted steel reinforcing in

in use.

accordance with our specification for structural steel. If not repaired, it may lead to further contamination of the concrete. I V-ts, and medium to large cracks and holes in concrete may be

filled with a flexible exterior crack filler or a pure acrylic mastic that can be painted.

Basic First Aid First Aid should only be istered by a trained individual. I Inhalation

Move to fresh air, keep the patient warm and still. If breathing becomes irregular or stops, ister artificial respiration

General I Ensure surfaces are sound, clean and thoroughly dry - moisture

content should not exceed 12%. I Remove dust and loose contaminants with a stiff brush or clean

I Eye

Wash with clean, fresh water for several minutes, holding eyelids apart. Remove any glasses or lenses. I Skin

rags. N.B. Clean the environment of dust and building debris before

Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin thoroughly with water and

the final finishing coat is applied.

soap. Do not use solvents or thinners. I Ingestion

If any products are accidentally swallowed, do not induce vomiting, keep the patient at rest and seek immediate medical attention. Always seek medical attention if in doubt or if symptoms persist.

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H E A LT H & S A F E T Y

NOTES

Storage All products should be stored in a cool, dry, and well ventilated space. Flammable products should be kept away from heat sources, direct sunlight and open flames. Always check warnings on packs. Keep all paint products out of reach of children.

Fire fighting Most paint propelled fires will produce a dense black smoke containing harmful products of combustion. Use dry powder or foam extinguishers. Always to cool containers that may have been exposed to heat or flames with water.

Lead Free All Dulux Paints are lead free, however, surfaces that have been repainted, or older surfaces may contain lead. Special precautions should be taken during surface preparation of old painted surfaces. For further advice please the Dulux Technical Advice Centre.

VOC AkzoNobel Paints was influential in lobbying for the introduction of VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) regulations in Europe. South African legislation regulating VOC levels in decorative paints does not currently exist. However Dulux has embarked on various initiatives throughout the years to align ourselves with global VOC standards. These initiatives have included the introduction of water-based products as opposed to their solvent-based counterparts, wherever possible. In our water-based lines, VOCs have been greatly reduced by substituting VOCcontributing raw materials with environmentally friendly alternatives that offer the same performance. As a result, our water-based lines currently conform to the 2007 regulations of EU directive 2004/42/EC which means that they are considered as having low VOC content.

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NOTES

QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE

Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux

Acrylic PVA ..............................................................................................................7 Luxurious Silk ..........................................................................................................7 Magic White............................................................................................................8 Rainshield..............................................................................................................20 Roofguard .............................................................................................................13 Tade Glaze Coat....................................................................................................20 Trade A100 Etch Primer........................................................................................21 Trade 100 Lowsheen.............................................................................................12 Trade 100 Matt .....................................................................................................10 Trade 50 Matt .......................................................................................................10 Trade 60 Hi-Build ..................................................................................................11 Trade 65 Matt .......................................................................................................11 Trade 70.................................................................................................................12 Trade Alkali Resitant Primer ..................................................................................4 Trade Bituminous Aluminium Paint ....................................................................25 Trade Bonding Liquid ...........................................................................................22 Trade Corrocate 3 ...................................................................................................6 Trade Corrocote 1 ...................................................................................................5 Trade Eggshell Enamel ...........................................................................................9

Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux Dulux

Trade Etch Primer Thinners..................................................................................26 Trade Fillercoat Interior/Exterior .........................................................................25 Trade Floorcote Enamel .......................................................................................23 Trade Gloss 100 Enamel .........................................................................................8 Trade Heavy Duty Thinners..................................................................................26 Trade Hi-Chem Enamel.........................................................................................24 Trade Masonry Paint ............................................................................................22 Trade Pearglo .........................................................................................................9 Trade Plaster Primer ...............................................................................................4 Trade Smooth Ripple Finish .................................................................................21 Trade Steel Primer ..................................................................................................6 Trade Truck and Tractor Enamel..........................................................................24 Trade Tuffcote WB Epoxy.....................................................................................23 Trade Universal Undercoat ....................................................................................5 Wallguard..............................................................................................................14 Weatherguard Ultrasmooth ................................................................................15 Weatherguard Ultratex........................................................................................15 Weatherguard.......................................................................................................14 Woodgard Exterior Double Life Timbavarnish...................................................18 Woodgard Floorgard............................................................................................16 Woodgard Interior Double Life Timbavarnish ...................................................18 Woodgard Interior/Exterior Timbavarnish (water clean-up) .............................17 Woodgard Rubbol ................................................................................................19 Woodgard Sanding Sealer ...................................................................................16

Dulux Woodgard Timbapreservative .............................................................................19 Dulux Woodgard Timbavarnish (Interior/Exterior) .......................................................17 Fixit Brick & Masonry Water Repellent..........................................................................27 Fixit Brush Cleaner/Degreaser.........................................................................................27 Fixit Fixit Fixit Fixit Fixit

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Double Strength Paint Remover ............................................................................29 Exterior Crackfiller...................................................................................................28 Interior Crackfiller ...................................................................................................28 Rust Converter .........................................................................................................29 Sugar Soap ...............................................................................................................29

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