Grapes Chart 5t3kv

Unit 1:GRAPES Chart Civilization:

Ch.2: Sumerians, Babylonians, assyrians, Hebrews, Israelites, Jews, Phoenicians, IndoEuropeans

Ch.3: Kush, Nubians, Bantu, Egyptians

Ch.4: Harappan, Aryans

Ch.5: Olmec, Maya, Teotihuacan, Andean, Chavin Cult

Ch.6: Austronesians, New Guinea

Geography:

Black Sea & Caspian Sea, Russia, Egypt, Syria, Babylon Mesopotamia, Tigris & Euphrates river, modern-day Iraq

Sub-saharan Africa, Egypt, Nubia, eastern Sudan

Indus River valley,north India, Himalayas mt., Hindu Kush, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

Yellow River & indus river, Plateau of Tibet, modernday province of Henan

Southernmost South America, Gulf of Mexico, Guatemala, Peru & Bolivia

Religion:

Developed monotheistic, Astarte (phoenicians), Yahweh (hebrews,jews)

Associated pharaohs with Gods, Cult of Amon & Re & Aten(gods), Mummification, Monotheistic (Bantu),

Related to fertility-Aryan religion, Indra, Fertility cults (hinduism), Monotheistic, Believed in afterlife

Mandate of heaven/ son of heaven & deities

Popol Vuh, rituals/ sacrifices, mayan ball game, Chavin cult

Achievements:

irrigation/ canals, city walls, temples/ ziggurats, agriculture, Hammurabi’s law, writing, metallurgy, the wheel, ship building, Sanskrit

Agriculture, Nubian realm/small kingdoms,cities, pyramids,temples/ palaces, statues, bronze weapons/ chariots(later into iron),tombs, Trade, Metallurgy, hieroglyphic writing, Language

writing(not translated)/sanskrit & Prakrit, Lawbook of Manu, iron tools, agriculture, cities with own citadel, temples, Trade, 4 vedas

Fine painted pottery, bone tools,writing (oracle bones), Trade, Metallurgy

agriculture/ villages, ceremonial centers, complexes, pyramids, calendar, math(zero), writing, astronomy, irrigation

Politics:

Military defense, conflicts/wars against others, fell under control from empires

Major cities, affairs, Thebes became istrative center of Upper Egypt

Shared agricultural surplus, several jobs (craftsmen, advisors, metalsmiths, etc), had allies, specialized labor,

Political centers, conflicts

Economics:

trade

Tax,trade with Nubians,North, & Africa, transportation, Small Kingdom

Pastoral economy,trade

Controlled and used surpluses for military forces, trade

Trade, cacao seeds(money)

Social Structure:

Ruled by Sumerian kings, laborers recruited by authority, patriarchal

Pharaoh gains power, army/ s, peasants/slaves, patriarchal

raja(king), dasas (indigenous), 4 varnas + untouchables, -Patriarchal and patrilineal, Based on Lifestyle, Jati

Based on three dynasties(Xia, Shang,& Zhou) ruled by family, sizeable class of slaves, Patriarchal,

Hierarchical,kings/ priests & warriors (prestige), captives (slaves/ victims)

-No evidence regarding royal or imperial authority-