HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

GERUND&INFINITIVE -HAKKI HOCADeğerli öğrencilerim ;Gerund-Infinitive konusuna 3 BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA YAKLAŞACAĞIZ……… 1-TAKTIKSEL(KURALSAL YAKLAŞIM) Yds’de soru çözümünde size faydalı olacak.Süre kazandıracak. 2-EZBERLEYİCİ YAKLAŞIM Kelime dağarcığınızı geliştirecek. 3-ANLAMSAL YAKLAŞIM Benim için herşey ! ingilizceyi çok iyi bildiğinizi kanıtlayacak.Ve mükemmel çevirilere imza attırcak yani ADAMIN DİBİ=YAKLAŞIM.

1-TAKTIKSEL YAKLAŞIM A-GERUND İÇİN! 1-İyelik eklerinden sonra *your insisting on taking the lead in the play is causing some big problems. 2-There is no point/sense in……+ving 3-The point of+ving………nın anlamı/manası 4-Be on the point of + be on the verge of + be close to ving…….mak üzere olmak 5-it is no use + it is no good+ving………faydası yok yararı yok 6-it is worth ving……yapmaya değer 7-spend-waste TIME+MONEY+ENERGY +ving 8-by+ving ---ırak irek

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HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI 9-have fun+have a good nice time/enjoy+ving……yaparak iyi vakit geçirmek 10-have difficulty(in)+have problem=have trouble+ving 11-make money+ving 12-busy+ving 14-TO hariç tüm prepositionlardan sonra 15-can’t help –can’t stand +ving 16-go+ving 17-HOW+SIFAT +ving 18-Do you mind-would you mind +Ving B-INFINITIVE İÇİN 1-tüm sıfatlardan sonra to+v1 2-the first+the second+the last+the best+the worst to+v1 3-something anything nothing somewhere anywhere to+v1 4-too+adjective to+v1 5-adjective+enough to+v1 6-what+who+where to+v1 7-go on to+v1 bir isle başlayıp bir isle devam etmek. 8-ıt+be+sıfat+noun+tov1

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HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

2-EZBERLEYİCİ YAKLAŞIM ENGLISH

TURKÇE

expressed below are [gerund] are used to structure It’s no use It’s no good It’s worth can’t help be used to + get used to there is no point in feel alike be accustomed to get accustomed to look forward to

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GERUND

The film is worth seeing I can’t help laughing. She is accustmed to staying up late.

aşağıda verilen ifadeler [gerund] yapı ile kullanılırlar Faydasız Faydasız yapmaya değer katlanamamak dayanamamak alışmak/alışıyor olmak alışmak alışıyor olmak nın nın anlamı yok manası yok gibi hissetmek alışkın olmak-alışıyor olmak alışkın olmak-alışıyor olmak sabırsızlıkla beklemek

Gerund & Infinitives

ENGLISH

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK GERUND ALAN FİİLER: acknowledge appreciate can’t stand defer dislike endanger escape finish include mention pardon prohibit recall resent suffer

it avoid celebrate delay discuss enjoy excuse foresee involve mind postpone propose recommend resist suggest

advocate can’t help consider deny dispute entail fancy forgive justify miss practice quit repent risk tolerate

anticipate can’t endure contemplate detest doubt envisage favour imagine keep(continue) necessitate prevent recollet report stop understand

NOT yukarıda verilen listede altı çizili olan fiil'lerden sonra iyelik sıfatı kullanılarak "gerund" getirilir.

HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI I excuse your coming late. I can’t understand your doing such silly things.

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Gerund ve Mastarlar

TURKÇE

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK GERUND ALAN FİİLER: Kabul etmek takdir etmek dayanamamakertelemek beğenmemek tehlikeye atmak kaçmak bitirmek dahil etmek anımsamak özür dilemek yasaklamak geri çağırmak gücenmek acı çekmek

itiraf etmek önlemek kutlamak gecikmek tartışmak zevk almak bahane etmek önceden görmek yol açmak gerektirmk önemsemek ertelemek önermek tavsiye et. direnmek önermek

savunmak katlanamamak düşünmek reddetmek ihtilaf etmek yol açmak hayal etmek affetmek haklı çıkarmak özlemek uygulamak çıkmak terktmk tövbe etmek risk almak katlanmak

beklemek tahammül edememek düşünmek nefret etmek şüphe etmek tasavvur etmek iyilik yapmak düşünmek (Devam) tutmak gerektirmek önlemek geri toplamak rapor etmek durdurmak anlamak

ENGLISH

GERUND ALAN PHRASEL YAPILAR: apologize for approve of care about forgive about plan on think about

apologize to sb. for sth. argue about comment on insist on refer to warn sb. about

adjust to believe in concentrate on depend on(upon) look forward to see about worry about

agree with blame sb. for consist of dream about object to talk about be subject t

ENGLISH

GERUND ALAN EDATLI İSİMLER difficulty in in favour of in the course of technique for

in addition to in return for in the middle of

the point of

need for

in charge of instead of

in danger of

HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI interest in

reason for

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ENGLISH

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK INFINITIVE ALAN FİİLER: agree bother consent endeavor hope offer pretend resolve threaten

aim can afford decide fall learn(how) plan proceed seek undertake

appear care demand happen know(how) pledge promise seem venture

arrange claim deserve hesitate manage prepare refuse tend volunteer

görünmek bakım sağlamak talep etmek olmak nasil olduğunu biliyorum) rehin almak söz görünmek girişim yapmak

düzenlemek iddia etmek hak etmek tereddüt e. yönetmek hazırlamak ret eymek eğilimili olmak gönüllü olmak

I can’t afford to buy a car. She neglected to study for the exam

TURKÇE

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK INFINITIVE ALAN FİİLER anlaşmak zahmet dert vermek razı olmak gayret etmek umut etmek teklif etmek taklit etmek çözmek tehdit etmek

amaçlamak gücü yetmek karar vermek düşmek öğrenmek (nasıl) plan yapmak devam etmek aramak üstlenmek

HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI 6

ENGLISH

[NOUN + INFINITIVE] ALAN FİİLER allow challenge drive force oblige remind tell urge

advise command enable hire order require tempt warn

believe compel encourage invite permit select trouble

cause dare find notify recommend teach

inanmak zorlamak teşvik etmek davet etmek izin vermek seçmek sorun yaşamak

neden olmak cesaret etmek bulmak bildirmek farket tavsiye etmek öğretmek güvenmek

TURKÇE

[NOUN + INFINITIVE] ALAN FİİLER izin vermek meydan okumak sürmek zorlamak mecbur etmek hatırlatmak söylemek uyarmak ikaz etm. .

bildirmek komuta etmek etkinleştirmek kiralamak işe al. sipariş etmek gerektirmek özendirmek uyarmak

HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI ; a. doing sth. “yaptığın bir şeyi hatırlamak” I clearly locking the door and shutting the windows. b. to do sth. “yapacağın bir şeyi hatırlamak” I ed to buy some bread. TRY; a. doing sth. “denemek” Ali: I have a terrible headache. Ayşe: Why don’t you try taking an aspirin? b. to do sth. “çalışmak, çabalamak, uğraşmak” I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t. STOP; a. doing sth. “bir şeyi yapmayı bırakmak” I stopped smoking two years ago. b. to do sth. “bir şey yapmak için durmak” I was reading a book. The phone started to ring. I stopped to answer the phone. NEED; a. doing sth. “bir şeyin yapılmaya ihtiyaç duyması” The room needs painting. (anlam edilgen) b. to do sth. “bir şeyi yapmaya ihitiyaç duymak” I need to do the shopping today. REGRET; a. doing sth. “yaptığın bir şeyden pişmanlık duymak” I now regret saying what I said. b. to do sth. “üzülmek, üzgün hissetmek” I regret to tell you that you have failed the test.

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HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

MEAN; a. doing sth. “anlamına gelmek” Being a father means having a lot of responsibilities. b. to do sth. “kastetmek, demek, istemek” I didn’t mean to hurt you. GO ON; a. doing sth. “değişiklik yapmadan aynı şeye devam etmek” The minister paused for a moment and then went on talking about the education. b. to do sth. “değişiklik yaparak bir şeye devam etmek” The minister talked about education and after a break he went on to talk about health care. LIKE; a. doing sth. “yapmaktan hoşlanmak” I like cooking. b. to do sth. “yapılması görev olarak adlandırılan” I like to do the washing immediately after the meal.

1. She always re living in the village. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. He itted having stolen the money. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Have you forgotten having been working with him for ten years? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. I really hate being insulted. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Do you having been chosen as a cheerleader? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI 6. James confessed having been in love with Samantha. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The cleaner itted having looked through the bags in the locker room. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The student justified not having done her homework by saying she had been ill. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Would you consider moving abroad to get a better job? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Mathew was considering leaving his job and ing the army. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. My aunt keeps telling me the same story over and over again. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. I only just about avoided crashing into that three tree outside my house. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. If you felt like going out last night, why didn’t you say anything to me? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. I couldn’t help being rude to him when he was talking so much nonsense. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Do you mind being a bit quieter while I’m trying to do my homework? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. This course involves lots of speaking and listening. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. James and the heaster have agreed on the student’s retaking the exam. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. In the book she refers to speaking in the context of interpersonal communication. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. I’m really looking forward to starting my new job on Monday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. The police have accused me of dealing drugs, although I will clear my name. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21. The teacher accused him of cheating during the end-of-term exams. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22. The court threatened to punish the lawyer for the prosecution for interrupting the judge repeatedly. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. They have charged the police officer with causing harm to an innocent civilian. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. You shouldn’t blame yourself for not getting the job, you were just unlucky. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. They kept guard dogs to deter people from intruding on their property. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26. You should discourage the children from eating too many sweets before dinner.

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HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.

57. 58. 59.

........................................................................................................................................ I tried to prevent my dad from finding out about the car accident, but he still did. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. I’m very bad at cooking , which is why I normally eat at restaurants or cafes. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Jane is brilliant at driving and has won a lot of races. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I used to be good at these puzzles, but I’m not anymore. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. at the risk of=………riski altında on the of=…………yüzünden in case of=…………durumunda *difficulty in=………..sıkıntı çekmek in addition to=………….e/a ilaveten/ yanı sıra *in charge of=………..ile yükümlü *in danger of=tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya in exchange for=………karşılık olarak excuse for=…..mazereti olarak in favour of=lehinde olmak, taraftar olmak for fear of=…….korkusuyla for the purpose of=……mek amacıyla *in the habit of=………..alışkanlığında olmak in return for=……….karşılılık olarak instead of=………nın yerine instead in=………..ilgisi olmak in the course of=sırasında, esnasında in the middle of=………ortasında need for=…………olan gereksinim/ihtiyaç reason for=…………….nın nedeni/sebebi for the sake of=hatırı için/uğruna inspite of=…………e/a rağmen *technique for=…….nın tekniği the point of=nın anlamı, …….nın gereği *on the point of=yapmak üzere olmak The couple was on the point of breaking up when they finally decided to go to marriage counseling. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. I had such a bad week at work last week that I was on the verge of quitting. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. My mother was busy with a client and wasn’t able to come to the phone. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. I’m busy with all this housework so I won’t be able to come to the cinema tonight.

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HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

65. 66. 67. 68. 69.

70. 71.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. My sister was busy with the car outside as I stayed in making dinner. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... Do you ever do anything other than sit around all day watching cartoons? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Charles sat on a bench, reading a book, while his niece fed the geese. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I simple stood in the middle of the road, letting the rain trickle down my face. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. I was waiting in the waiting room, reading a magazine and looking at my watch every two seconds. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I looked out over the bridge, marveling at the scenery before me. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. The main aim of this course is to teach you how to survive in the wild. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... The purpose of the electric-petrol engine is to conserve the amount of petrol needed in driving. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. The team’s mission was to find a safe place where they could camp down for the night. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. The band’s ambition was to record an album that would make them famous throughout the world. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. The only solution to our staff problem is to sack those who are not doing enough work. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. The biggest danger of such a successful team is not to realize the strength of their opponents. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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