Involon Tech Presentation 1 4p2o5v

THE BREEDING EFFICIENCY OF A COW DEPENDS ON…………… HOW BEST THE POST PARTUM EVENTS ARE TAKEN CARE

POST PARTUM EVENTS

EXPULSION OF PLACENTA

LOCHIAL DISCHARGE DISAPPERANCE

INVOLUTION OF UTERUS

EE 1. EXPULSION OF PLACENTA

Placentome is the attachment between the dam(caruncle) and the fetal membranes (cotyledon)

PARTURITION BEGINS

CONTRACTIONS OF THE UTERUS STARTS

BLOOD FLOW DECREASES TO THE PLACENTOME

BLOOD VESSELS SHRINKS

CONTINUATION

CAPILLARY PRESSURE IS LESSENED

SEPERATION OF FETAL MEMBRANES OCCURS

NORMAL EXPULSION OF PLACENTA (WITHIN 12 HRS OF CALVING)

RETENTION OF PLACENTA AFTER CALVING, ALMOST 90% OF THE HERD COWS ARE INFECTED BY PATHOGENS

THE FREQUENCY OF R.P S FOR 7-10% UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS IN COW

CAUSES:

Abnormal Parturition- dystocia, Abortion, large fetus etc Uterine Inertia Hypo calcemia Specific infections like- Brecellosis, leptospirosis etc Excess corn silage fed to dry cows

2.DISAPPEARANCE OF LOCHIA During the first 14 days after calving, there may be an appreciable amount of brown-red or even white discharge called lochia. Metritis discharges must be distinguished from normal lochia. Lochia is the result of a normal healing process and unlike metritis, it will not have an offensive odor. Over the course of Involution, the color of the lochia will change from brown-red to viscous yellow-white color

3. UTERINE INVOLUTION UTERINE INVOLUTION IS NOT A STERILE PROCESS DUE TO LOCHIAL DISCHARGE.

85-93% OF COWS WILL HAVE UTERINE INFECTIONS, 2 WKS POST CALVING

UTERINE INVOLUTION requires 42-50 days for completion. During the Involution, Uterus undergoes., Reduction in size Necrosis and Shrinking of the caruncle Re-epithelialization of the Endometrium

UTERINE INVOLUTION-CALENDER MODEST

NORMAL UTERINE INVOLUTION

0 DAY

3rd DAY

EARLY INVOLUTION

10th DAY

OXYTOCIN LOCHIAL DISCHARGE

DELAYED UTERINE INVOLUTION

RETAINED PLACENTA ENDOMETRITIS METRITIS PYOMETRA ABORTION

14th DAY

INTERMEDIARY HISTOLOGICAL INVOLUTION INVOLUTION (LATE) 30th DAY

45th DAY

DELAYED UTERINE INVOLUTION LEADS TO….

Endometritis/Metritis / pyometra Reccurance of RPM in next calving Irregular Estrous cycles Persistant C.L- lack of PGF2α Anoestrus Failure of conception Loss of milk yield

Timely involution of Uterus

FEATURES

Adhatoda vasica Gloriosa superba

Plumbago zeylanica

Peganum hermala

BENEFITS

Early onset of PP heat & better conception rate

Steady contraction of uterine Horns,helps in easy expulsion of placenta

Timely involution of Uterus

Early disapp of Lochia

INDICATIONS: In Freshly calved Animals -To prevent retention of Placenta -For timely involution of uterine horn -As a uterine tonic & cleansing agent

In case of Retained Placenta -To facilitate easy expulsion of Retained placenta, pus & tissue debris - to assist in manual removal of placenta

DOSAGE: Bolus: Large Animals: Loading dose of 2 boli on 1st day & 1 bolus Twice daily for next 2 days

Liquid: Large Animals: Loading dose of 200ml on 1st day* and followed by 100ml for 3 consecutive days

Small Animals: Loading dose of 1 bolus on 1st day & half bolus Twice daily for next 2 days

Small Animals: Loading dose of 100ml on 1st day* and followed by 50 ml for 3 consecutive days

ister the bolus as such/dissolve in Water and give as a drench

*Double the dose(bolus/liquid) for animals weighing above 400 kg

PRESENTATION

6 BOLI x 1’S

500ML

1L

5L