Nestle Growth in Mature Markets
History & Growth • Nestle is the world's leading nutrition, health and wellness company • Founded in 1867 • Well-coordinated mergers , Innovative food products • Mission: "Good Food, Good Life" is to provide consumers with the best tasting, most nutritious choices in a wide range of food and beverage categories and eating occasions, from morning to night
History & Growth • 1997 – Peter Barbeck • Strategy – 4% organic growth in a mature market through innovation • Diversification • Outperforming the food sector • Product portfolio -19 categories
History & Growth • Pressure from growing competitors and weak profit margins (1997)-root cause: various acquisitions • Operational Efficiency – Cutting down of investment budget – Maximize existing assets – Maximizing capacity utilization
History & Growth • Efficiency programs – manufacturing, supply chain • Umbrella Branding: distribution of 127,000 products under six strategic brands • First Movers – Nutritional & Wellness Aspect • Inorganic growth for gaining market share
History & Growth • Two primary strategic goals – Introduce nutrition and wellness into mainstream – Reinforce position in nutritional products category •
Focused on strengthening innovation – One-fifth of entire product range had to be innovated or renovated every year – Creation of PTC, LAC, Clusters
Activity Map Organic growth
R&D innovation Growth
Diversification Nutrition initiative Strategic goals
Objectives
Operational efficiency
Product Technology center
Increasing value through nutrition
In-organic growth
Mergers & acquisition
External Environment
PESTEL ANAYLSIS
Political • Taxation policy • Foreign trade regulations • Social welfare policies
• Subsidies policy
Economic • Volatility of food price • Inflation • Disposable income
• Exchange rates
Socio Cultural • Population demographics • Changing Lifestyle • Working Women
• ments targeted to children
Technological • Globe initiative • Speed of technology transfer • Rate of obsolescence • Huge R & D spend • Clusters
Environmental • Packaging of products • Pollution • Global water crisis • Carbon emissions from factories • Use of palm oil - deforestation
Legal • Employment law • Child labor • Health and safety
• Mergers and acquisitions
5 Forces New entrants
Bargaining power of suppliers
The Industry (competitors)
Substitute products or services
Bargaining power of customers
Threat of Entry • •
Food Processing Industry – Large & Competitive New Entrants
• •
Nestle has a Brand equity – Long Presence History for quality products & Consumer Satisfaction
MODERATE
Threat of Substitutes • Nature of industry • Arrays of similar products that compete directly with Nestlé • Innovation to improve its products • Focused on the health and wellness aspects of its products to maintain competitive edge HIGH
Power of Buyers • Close substitutes • Nestlé has taken specific steps to meet the needs of consumers
• Incorporated health and wellness into the creation of its products
HIGH
Power of Supplier • Nestlé prides itself on creating and maintaining positive relationships with its suppliers all over the world • Large purchasing power of Nestlé • Low cost of production • Suppliers of agricultural commodities offer a common
product LOW
Competitors • Nestlé is a powerhouse in the food processing industry but so are Kraft Foods and Groupe Danone • Continuous battle to outperform one another • Rivalry is fierce which is good for consumers • Consumers will continue to enjoy ever-improving product
lines HIGH
Internal Environment
SWOT
Internal Environment STRENGTHS • Strong brand name • Financial Strength & Scale • Innovation Capabilities • Localization • First Mover Advantage – Nutrition • Diversified Portfolio
WEAKNESSES • Initially Heavy reliance on M&A •Food processing Industry •Small sale exposure to emerging markets
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
• Transition to a ‘nutrition and wellbeing’ company • Focus on enhancing business opportunities in emerging economies • Booming eating out market
• Lucrative markets for new companies • Risk of strategically unviable reinvestments and acquisitions • Switching cost is low
Strategies
Strategies
what makes the whole company greater than the sum of its business units.
Diversification Related Diversification Horizontal Integration Complementary Capabilities
Diversification Unrelated Diversification Nutritional cosmetics
Inneov
Global Expansion • Leveraging skills of global subsidiaries Idea
Managerial skills
Innovation
• Pressure for Local Responsiveness Consumer Taste & Preference
Traditional
Economic & Political Factor
Global Strategy Pressures for local responsiveness
Pressures for cost reductions
Low
High
Low
International Strategy
Localization strategy
High
Global standardization strategy
Transnational strategy
Parent Portfolio Manager (M&A)
Synergy Manager ( Capabilities Manager) Parental Developer (Value add)
Parenting Mix
Nutrition Business - Heartland
Strategy
Business Level Strategy Form basis of Competitive Advantage
Competitive Advantage • Twin objectives Develop nutrition & wellness as a value add feature to mainstream F&B Reinforce companies leading position regarding specialized nutrition products
Bowman’s Strategy Clock Route 4 : Differentiation • Value Addition to Traditional Product • Enhanced price for better margins • Strategic Customers – Health Conscious
Price Based Advantage
• • • •
Stress on innovation & renovation Product proliferation Product development Efficiency programs
Blue Ocean Strategy • Blue ocean from within a red ocean • Created an uncontested market space for itself Nutrition & Wellness business • Created & Captured new demand “Generating Demand”
Strategy
Functional Level Strategy
Combination of Distinctive Resources, capabilities & competencies to facilitate value creation and profitability
Operational Efficiency Customer Responsiveness • Demonstrated Leadership – Top positions in 6 Brands • Customization- “ Think Globally Act locally” • Response time – Disinvest in unprofitable business Quickly, Acquire profitable segment • Local Application Centers
Innovation Capabilities
• Improve R&D and marketing Efficiencies • By cutting on Investment Budgets • Maximum Capacity Utilization, Distribution Logistics • PTC’s – Swift Link between R&D and Market
Material Management
• Generate savings by closing 165 factories all over • Regional Manufacturing Network • Benchmarking • Best Practice Transfer
Information Systems Globe 2007 Initiative • • • •
Integrate Companies business on Global Scale Align data standards Common IS Clusters –improve communication & knowledge sharing
Marketing Efficiency • Reducing marketing expenditure & Strengthen product Identity ( Piggybacking) Exploiting synergies between the brands Most products under 6 strategic brands
Key Success Factor • Intended Strategy
– organic growth – more sustainable path of growth – R &D – Nutrition
• •
Logical Incrementalism Resource Allocation
Key Success Factors •
Supply Cost Optimization -Operational Excellence 2007
• Operational Efficiency – MH97 - Manufacturing – Target 2004+ Regional Manufacturing Networks – GLOBE
•
Organic + Inorganic growth
Recommendation •
• • •
Hybrid/ Mixed Structure – Combines advantage of Centralized & Decentralized – achieve economies of scale Identify market niche Creation of market intelligence and analysis units 70% sales coming from mature market - Untapped emerging market
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