TOEFL iBT Writing Overview Section Writing
Content
Time
Words
Integrated: 20 read, listen, and minutes write
150─225
Independent: knowledge and experience
300
30 minutes
Score /30
2. Integrated Writing Task • Reading age You have three minutes to read and take notes on a 250─300 word academic age. Usually has three main points. After you read the age, it will disappear but will re-appear when you hear the question and begin to write.
3. Integrated Writing Task • Listening age two to three minutes developed with three main points
• You will only hear the lecture once. Take complete and accurate notes.
4. Integrated Writing Task • Writing your essay 20 minutes
• Question: Summarize main points and show how they the reading; OR Summarize main points and show how they cast doubt on the reading.
5. Text Tools • • • • • • •
Copy: copies highlighted text Cut: cuts highlighted text Paste: pastes copied or cut text Undo: Undoes last action Redo: Redoes action you just undid Word count: shows number of words written Enter (twice): starts new paragraph
6. Top Score Features • The essay is on topic and addresses both parts of the question. • The essay: summarizes listening and reading content. relates reading to listening. is written in a logical order (coherent) with sufficient detail (progression). includes transitions to make it cohesive. contains a range of vocabulary and grammar.
7. Independent Writing Task • Plan, write, and edit in 30 minutes. • State opinion. • Give reasons, details, and examples to opinion.
8. Top Score Features • The essay is on topic and answers all aspects of the question. • The essay
is coherent: written in a logical order. shows evidence of progression: main points are ed with sufficient detail. is unified: every sentence relates to the thesis statement. is cohesive: ideas connect with transitions. includes range of vocabulary and grammatical structures.
9. Scoring • Essay is scored from zero to five. • Essays are scored by four ETS raters. • The final writing score is out of 30.
10. Example Independent Writing Scoring Rubrics 5 • on topic and responds to the task • logically organized with main points, details, and examples • everything relates to the thesis statement • proper language used consistently • range of grammatical constructions • appropriate vocabulary and idioms • may contain the occasional error