Past Perfect Tense.ppt 6p5e4z

Created by : Bagas Febryan Dwi Cahyo Pebri Ika Ndani EVE Batch 10

To Express events, situation, and some activities that was finished or happened before an other events, situation, and some activities. ONE PAST ACTION happening before AN OTHER PAST ACTION

Example The train had gone when I arrived at the station.

a. Both action 1 and action 2 are past actions. b. Action 1 happened before action 2.

Notes a. We use past perfect tense when necessary to indicate the sequence of two past actions. Example: She had gone out when I got home.

b. If the sequence is clear, the past perfect is not always necessary. Example: She went out before I got home.

c. However, it is often used for clarity. Example: She had gone out before I got home.

d. We often use it when the second action is understood but not stated. Example: I hadn’t realised (until you told me).

(+) Subject + had + Verb III (Past Participle) ( - ) Subject + had + not + Verb III (Past Participle) ( ? ) Had + Subject + Verb III (Past Participle) ? Example : (+) They had left their house before you reached.

( - ) They had not left their house before you reached ( ? ) Had they left their house before you reached ?

Already Almost Ever Never Yet

: : : : :

Sudah / Telah. Hampir. Pernah. Tidak Pernah. Belum.

Combination He came to my house after I had already left.

Th i ta s a c ke ti o fa s rth pla n in er ce th e p b ac as k t.

.

Past Perfect

Ali had repaired his car before he went fishing.

Simple Past Tense + After + Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense + Before+ Simple Past Tense

Last holiday, I went to my brother home in Madura. I went to Pamekasan City with my father. Pamekasan city was very interesting, but the atmosphere was too not for me. A few day later, after we had visited my brother home, we went to zoo by taxi. The zoo was very crowded. There were many traders. After we had bought the ticket, we went to see the animal in the zoo. First, I saw many pelican birds in there. They were very hungry, so the zoo keeper feed the birds. Then, I saw many deer, eaten many hay. In the same cage, I saw ostrich, it was very big. It can’t flew but can ran very fast. Its stomach was very big too. After we had seen an ostrich, we went to take the boat that skin like a goose. After we had seen an animal in zoo, we went to the beach. I saw many salt farmers. They had finished working when I visited them. Before went to home, we bought some drink and food, we rested in the rest room. I was very happy at this holiday. I hoped the next holiday has the same good experience too.

Exercise 1.Make the negative and interrogative statement from this positive statement : He had paid his debt before I gave him money

Negative Statement : He had not paid his debt before I gave him money Interrogative Statement : Had he paid his debt before I gave him money ?

Exercise 2. Re-arrange this words to the correct sentence :

Had – When – Came – My – Mother – Sister – Cooked

Mother had cooked when my sister came

Exercise 3. Make similar sentences using after and before : The Activities : Finish work - watch TV

I watched TV after I had finished my work I had finished my work before I watched TV