Plant Anatomy
Subject : Plant Anatomy Morphology and tissue systems the integrated plant body 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
Meristems and meristematic growth 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6. 7.
Meristems and meristematic growth - Answer (click here) Apical meristems - Answer (click here) Lateral meristems - Answer (click here) Practical applications and uses of meristems - Answer (click here)
The structure of xylem and phloem 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Meristems and meristematic growth - Answer (click here) Apical meristems - Answer (click here) Lateral meristems - Answer (click here) Practical applications and uses of meristems - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem construction - Structure of xylem - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem - properties and uses - Answer (click here) Evolution in secondary xylem - Answer (click here) Structure of phloem - Answer (click here) Gymnosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Angiosperm phloem - Answer (click here)
14.
Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues - Answer (click here)
The root 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
Meristems and meristematic growth - Answer (click here) Apical meristems - Answer (click here) Lateral meristems - Answer (click here) Practical applications and uses of meristems - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem construction - Structure of xylem - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem - properties and uses - Answer (click here) Evolution in secondary xylem - Answer (click here) Structure of phloem - Answer (click here) Gymnosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Angiosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues - Answer (click here) The root: Introduction - Answer (click here) Epidermis - Root - Answer (click here) Cortex - Root - Answer (click here) Endodermis - Root - Answer (click here) Pericycle - Root - Answer (click here) Vascular system - Root - Answer (click here) Lateral roots - Answer (click here)
The stem 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Meristems and meristematic growth - Answer (click here) Apical meristems - Answer (click here) Lateral meristems - Answer (click here) Practical applications and uses of meristems - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem construction - Structure of xylem - Answer (click here)
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Secondary xylem - properties and uses - Answer (click here) Evolution in secondary xylem - Answer (click here) Structure of phloem - Answer (click here) Gymnosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Angiosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues - Answer (click here) The root: Introduction - Answer (click here) Epidermis - Root - Answer (click here) Cortex - Root - Answer (click here) Endodermis - Root - Answer (click here) Pericycle - Root - Answer (click here) Vascular system - Root - Answer (click here) Lateral roots - Answer (click here) The stem: Introduction - Answer (click here) Stems - cross sectional appearance - Answer (click here) Transport phloem within the axial system - Stems - Answer (click here) Transport tissue - structural components - Answer (click here)
The leaf 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
Meristems and meristematic growth - Answer (click here) Apical meristems - Answer (click here) Lateral meristems - Answer (click here) Practical applications and uses of meristems - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem construction - Structure of xylem - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem - properties and uses - Answer (click here) Evolution in secondary xylem - Answer (click here) Structure of phloem - Answer (click here) Gymnosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Angiosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues - Answer (click here) The root: Introduction - Answer (click here) Epidermis - Root - Answer (click here) Cortex - Root - Answer (click here)
18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
Endodermis - Root - Answer (click here) Pericycle - Root - Answer (click here) Vascular system - Root - Answer (click here) Lateral roots - Answer (click here) The stem: Introduction - Answer (click here) Stems - cross sectional appearance - Answer (click here) Transport phloem within the axial system - Stems - Answer (click here) Transport tissue - structural components - Answer (click here) The leaf - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Leaf structure - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) The epidermis - Leaf structure - Answer (click here) Cuticle and cuticular sculpturing - The leaf - Answer (click here) Stomata - The leaf - Answer (click here) Trichomes - The leaf - Answer (click here) Bulliform cells - The leaf - Answer (click here) Hypodermal layers - The leaf - Answer (click here) Mesophyll - The leaf - Answer (click here) Strengthening systems in the leaf - Answer (click here) Vascular system in leaf - Answer (click here) The phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Loading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Unloading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Specifics of the monocotyledonous foliage leaf - Answer (click here) Secretory structures - leaf - Answer (click here)
Flowers fruits and seeds 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Meristems and meristematic growth - Answer (click here) Apical meristems - Answer (click here) Lateral meristems - Answer (click here) Practical applications and uses of meristems - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem construction - Structure of xylem - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem - properties and uses - Answer (click here) Evolution in secondary xylem - Answer (click here) Structure of phloem - Answer (click here) Gymnosperm phloem - Answer (click here)
13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
Angiosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues - Answer (click here) The root: Introduction - Answer (click here) Epidermis - Root - Answer (click here) Cortex - Root - Answer (click here) Endodermis - Root - Answer (click here) Pericycle - Root - Answer (click here) Vascular system - Root - Answer (click here) Lateral roots - Answer (click here) The stem: Introduction - Answer (click here) Stems - cross sectional appearance - Answer (click here) Transport phloem within the axial system - Stems - Answer (click here) Transport tissue - structural components - Answer (click here) The leaf - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Leaf structure - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) The epidermis - Leaf structure - Answer (click here) Cuticle and cuticular sculpturing - The leaf - Answer (click here) Stomata - The leaf - Answer (click here) Trichomes - The leaf - Answer (click here) Bulliform cells - The leaf - Answer (click here) Hypodermal layers - The leaf - Answer (click here) Mesophyll - The leaf - Answer (click here) Strengthening systems in the leaf - Answer (click here) Vascular system in leaf - Answer (click here) The phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Loading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Unloading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Specifics of the monocotyledonous foliage leaf - Answer (click here) Secretory structures - leaf - Answer (click here) Vascularization - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) SEM studies - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Palynology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Embryology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Seed and fruit histology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here)
Adaptive features 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
Meristems and meristematic growth - Answer (click here) Apical meristems - Answer (click here) Lateral meristems - Answer (click here) Practical applications and uses of meristems - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem construction - Structure of xylem - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem - properties and uses - Answer (click here) Evolution in secondary xylem - Answer (click here) Structure of phloem - Answer (click here) Gymnosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Angiosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues - Answer (click here) The root: Introduction - Answer (click here) Epidermis - Root - Answer (click here) Cortex - Root - Answer (click here) Endodermis - Root - Answer (click here) Pericycle - Root - Answer (click here) Vascular system - Root - Answer (click here) Lateral roots - Answer (click here) The stem: Introduction - Answer (click here) Stems - cross sectional appearance - Answer (click here) Transport phloem within the axial system - Stems - Answer (click here) Transport tissue - structural components - Answer (click here) The leaf - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Leaf structure - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) The epidermis - Leaf structure - Answer (click here) Cuticle and cuticular sculpturing - The leaf - Answer (click here) Stomata - The leaf - Answer (click here) Trichomes - The leaf - Answer (click here) Bulliform cells - The leaf - Answer (click here) Hypodermal layers - The leaf - Answer (click here) Mesophyll - The leaf - Answer (click here) Strengthening systems in the leaf - Answer (click here) Vascular system in leaf - Answer (click here) The phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Loading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Unloading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Specifics of the monocotyledonous foliage leaf - Answer (click here) Secretory structures - leaf - Answer (click here)
42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.
Vascularization - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) SEM studies - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Palynology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Embryology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Seed and fruit histology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Adaptive features - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach - Answer (click here)
48.
Mechanical adaptations - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach - Answer (click here)
49.
Adaptations to habitat - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach - Answer (click here)
50. 51. 52. 53.
Xerophytes - Answer (click here) Mesophytes - Answer (click here) Hydrophytes - Answer (click here) Applications of anatomical modification in plants - Answer (click here)
Economic aspects of applied plant anatomy 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
Meristems and meristematic growth - Answer (click here) Apical meristems - Answer (click here) Lateral meristems - Answer (click here) Practical applications and uses of meristems - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem construction - Structure of xylem - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem - properties and uses - Answer (click here) Evolution in secondary xylem - Answer (click here) Structure of phloem - Answer (click here) Gymnosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Angiosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues - Answer (click here) The root: Introduction - Answer (click here) Epidermis - Root - Answer (click here) Cortex - Root - Answer (click here) Endodermis - Root - Answer (click here) Pericycle - Root - Answer (click here) Vascular system - Root - Answer (click here) Lateral roots - Answer (click here)
22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.
The stem: Introduction - Answer (click here) Stems - cross sectional appearance - Answer (click here) Transport phloem within the axial system - Stems - Answer (click here) Transport tissue - structural components - Answer (click here) The leaf - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Leaf structure - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) The epidermis - Leaf structure - Answer (click here) Cuticle and cuticular sculpturing - The leaf - Answer (click here) Stomata - The leaf - Answer (click here) Trichomes - The leaf - Answer (click here) Bulliform cells - The leaf - Answer (click here) Hypodermal layers - The leaf - Answer (click here) Mesophyll - The leaf - Answer (click here) Strengthening systems in the leaf - Answer (click here) Vascular system in leaf - Answer (click here) The phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Loading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Unloading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Specifics of the monocotyledonous foliage leaf - Answer (click here) Secretory structures - leaf - Answer (click here) Vascularization - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) SEM studies - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Palynology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Embryology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Seed and fruit histology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Adaptive features - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach - Answer (click here)
48.
Mechanical adaptations - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach - Answer (click here)
49.
Adaptations to habitat - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach - Answer (click here)
50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Xerophytes - Answer (click here) Mesophytes - Answer (click here) Hydrophytes - Answer (click here) Applications of anatomical modification in plants - Answer (click here) Identification and classification - Economic aspects of applied plant anatomy - Answer (click here) Taxonomic application - Economic aspects of applied plant anatomy Answer (click here)
56. 57.
Medicinal plants - Answer (click here) Food adulterants and contaminants - Answer (click here)
58. 59. 60. 61. 62.
Animal feeding habits - Answer (click here) Wood: present day - Answer (click here) Wood: in archaeology - Answer (click here) Forensic applications - Answer (click here) Palaeobotany - Answer (click here)
Practical microtechnique 1. 2.
Adaptation to aerial growth - Answer (click here) Mechanical systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
3.
The transport systems - Morphology and tissue systems - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Meristems and meristematic growth - Answer (click here) Apical meristems - Answer (click here) Lateral meristems - Answer (click here) Practical applications and uses of meristems - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem construction - Structure of xylem - Answer (click here) Secondary xylem - properties and uses - Answer (click here) Evolution in secondary xylem - Answer (click here) Structure of phloem - Answer (click here) Gymnosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Angiosperm phloem - Answer (click here) Structure-function relationships in primary and secondary vascular tissues - Answer (click here) The root: Introduction - Answer (click here) Epidermis - Root - Answer (click here) Cortex - Root - Answer (click here) Endodermis - Root - Answer (click here) Pericycle - Root - Answer (click here) Vascular system - Root - Answer (click here) Lateral roots - Answer (click here) The stem: Introduction - Answer (click here) Stems - cross sectional appearance - Answer (click here) Transport phloem within the axial system - Stems - Answer (click here) Transport tissue - structural components - Answer (click here) The leaf - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Leaf structure - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) The epidermis - Leaf structure - Answer (click here) Cuticle and cuticular sculpturing - The leaf - Answer (click here) Stomata - The leaf - Answer (click here)
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.
Trichomes - The leaf - Answer (click here) Bulliform cells - The leaf - Answer (click here) Hypodermal layers - The leaf - Answer (click here) Mesophyll - The leaf - Answer (click here) Strengthening systems in the leaf - Answer (click here) Vascular system in leaf - Answer (click here) The phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Loading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Unloading phloem in leaf - Answer (click here) Specifics of the monocotyledonous foliage leaf - Answer (click here) Secretory structures - leaf - Answer (click here) Vascularization - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) SEM studies - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Palynology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Embryology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Seed and fruit histology - Plant Anatomy - Answer (click here) Adaptive features - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach - Answer (click here)
48.
Mechanical adaptations - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach - Answer (click here)
49.
Adaptations to habitat - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach - Answer (click here)
50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Xerophytes - Answer (click here) Mesophytes - Answer (click here) Hydrophytes - Answer (click here) Applications of anatomical modification in plants - Answer (click here) Identification and classification - Economic aspects of applied plant anatomy - Answer (click here) Taxonomic application - Economic aspects of applied plant anatomy Answer (click here)
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Medicinal plants - Answer (click here) Food adulterants and contaminants - Answer (click here) Animal feeding habits - Answer (click here) Wood: present day - Answer (click here) Wood: in archaeology - Answer (click here) Forensic applications - Answer (click here) Palaeobotany - Answer (click here) Safety considerations - Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here) Materials and methods - Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here) Killing and preserving cell contents - Materials and methods in Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here)
66.
Fixatives - Materials and methods in Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here)
67. 68.
Dehydration and infiltration - Materials and methods in Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here) Sectioning - Materials and methods in Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here)
69.
Clearing - Materials and methods in Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here)
70.
Staining - Materials and methods in Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here)
71. 72. 73.
Preparing permanent slides - Materials and methods in Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here) Preparation of surfaces - Materials and methods in Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here) Standard levels - Materials and methods in Practical microtechnique Answer (click here)
74.
Microscopy - Plant Anatomy:An Applied Approach: Practical microtechnique - Answer (click here)