Tenses 6x7324

Pengertian Simple Present Tense Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang berlangsung/terjadi pada waktu sekarang dalam bentuk sederhana, kegiatan atau pekerjaan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang, kebiasaan sehari-hari, peristiwa atau perbuatan yang tidak ada kaitannya dengan waktu, dan untuk mengekspresikan kebenaran umum. Simple Present Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 1" and "VERB 1" TO BE 1 terdiri dari: am, is, are (untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut) I

Am

You They

Are

We He She

Is

It I You They

Do / Don't

We He She It

Does / Doesn't

CATATAN: DO dan DOES digunakan pada kalimat tanya. DON'T (DO NOT) dan DOESN'T (DOES NOT) digunakan pada kalimat negatif. TO BE 1 (am, is, are) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON VERB) Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Present Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB) +

Subject + Verb 1 + Object

-

Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object

?

DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?

?

Question Word + DO/ DOES + Subject + Verb 1?

Contoh : +

I speak English everyday She speaks English everyday

-

I don't speak English She doesn't speak English

Do you speak English? ?

Jawaban: Yes I do, atau No, I don't Does she speak English? Jawaban: Yes She does, atau No, She doesn’t

?

Why do you speak English everyday ?

PENTING: Hanya pada kalimat positif, untuk subject "He, She, It", penggunaan kata kerjanya (VERB) harus diakhiri dengan "s/es." Penambahan “s/es” pada kata kerja dasar (inifinitive) adalah sebagai berikut: Pada umunya kata kerjanya langsung ditambah dengan akhiran “-s”, contohnya: Work – Works Write – Writes Speak – Speaks Kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf “ch, o, s, sh, x” ditambah akhiran “-es”, contohnya: - es Finish - Finishes Teach - Teaches Go - Goes Fix - Fixes Kata kerja yang berakhiran dengan huruf “-y” dan dimulai dengan huruf mati, akhiran “-y”diubah menjadi “-i” kemudian ditambah “-es”, contohnya: Study - Studies Carry - Carries Cry - Cries Sedangkan kata kerjanya berakhiran dengan huruf “-y” yang diawali dengan huruf hidup, cukup ditambah dengan akhiran “-s” saja, contohnya: Buy - Buys Play - Plays Say - Says Apabila kata kerjanya diawali dengan huruf kata kerja bantu (Modal Auxiliaries), maka tidak mendapatkan tambahan “s/es”,contohnya: He Will work She Can open He Must close Fungsi Simple Present Tense pada kalimat verbal Menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan atau yang dilakukan pada waktu-waktu tertentu (Habitual Action), contohnya: We study hard everyday. She visits the library twice a month.

Menyatakan suatu kebenaran atau kenyataan umum, atau suatu kebenaran yang dianggap terjadi terus-mnerus (The General Truth), contohnya: A year has twelve months. The sun rises in the East. Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Present Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non VERB) +

Subject + To be 1 + Non Verb + Object

-

Subject + To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + Object

?

To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?

?

Question Word + To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?

Contoh : +

I am a teacher. She is a teacher.

-

I am not a teacher. She is not a teacher. Are you a teacher?

?

Jawaban: Yes I am, atau No, I am not Is she a teacher? Jawaban: Yes She is, atau No, She is not What are you ?

?

Jawaban: I am a teacher Where is your sister ? Jawaban: She is here

Fungsi Simple Present Tense pada kalimat nomial Untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini atau sekarang atau perbuatan yang merupakan suatu kebiasaan, contohnya: I am a teacher. They are here now. Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum, tetapi dalam kalimat nominal ini tidak digunakan keterangan waktu, contohnya: Ice is cold. Fire is hot. Keterangan waktu untuk Simple Present Tense yang digunakan adalah: Every hour, every minute, every morning, everyday, in the morning, once a week, on Sunday, at five o’clock and so on.

Pengertian Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense juga disebut Present Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, keadaan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada saat dibicarakan. CATATAN: Pada penggunaan Present Continuous Tense kata kerja yang digunakan harus diakhiri dengan -ing / (Verb + ing). Bentuk waktu Present Continuous Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 1". Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Present Continuous Tense +

Subject + To be 1 + (Verb + ing) + Object

-

Subject + To be 1 + NOT + (Verb + ing) + Object

?

To be 1 + Subject + (Verb + ing) + Object ?

?

Question Word + To be 1 + Subject + (Verb + ing) + Object ?

Contoh : +

We are studying now.

-

We are not (aren't) studying now.

?

Are you studying now? Jawaban: Yes I am, atau I, am not

?

What are you doing? Jawaban: I am studying now Who is studying English? Jawaban: She is studying English

Keterangan waktu untuk Present Continuous Tense yang digunakan adalah: Now, at present, right now, at the morning, this afternoon, this morning, today, nowdays, for the time being and so on.

Pengertian Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, keadaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Dan pada saat berbicara kegiatan/perbuatan tersebut telah selesai dilakukan. Present Perfect Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 3" and "VERB 3" TO BE 3 adalah: been (untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut) I You They We He She

been

It I You They

Have

We He She It

Has

CATATAN: TO BE 3 (been) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON VERB). Untuk semua jenis kalimat, Tensemenggunakan VERB 3.

baik

positif,

negatif,

atau

kalimat

tanya

pada Present

Perfect

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense Mengekspresikan kalimat Present Perfect Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB) +

Subject + Have/Has + Verb 3 + Object

-

Subject + Have/Has + NOT + Verb 3 + Object

?

Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?

?

Question Word + Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?

Contoh : +

I have lived here for 2 years.

-

I have not (haven't) lived here for 2 years.

?

Have you lived here for 2 years? Jawaban: Yes, I have, atau No, I have not (haven't)

?

Why Have you lived here for 2 years? Who has killed her father?

Mengekspresikan kalimat Present Perfect Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non VERB) +

Subject + Have/Has + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object

-

Subject + (Have/Has + NOT) + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object

?

Have/Has + Subject + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object?

?

Question Word + Have/Has + Subject + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object?

Contoh : +

She has been here for 4 hours

-

She has not (hasn't) been here for 4 hours

?

Has she been here for 4 hours?

?

Where have you been for the last 4 hours?

Fungsi Present Perfect Tense Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang baru saja terjadi hingga hasilnya atau akibatnya dari tindakan tersebut masih dapat dilihat hingga saat dibicarakan, contohnya: She has written a letter. Artinya: dia sudah menulis surat. Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah selesai pada saat yang tidak tertentu diwaktu lampau, tetapi waktu terjadi peristiwa tersebut tidak dipentingkan. Yang paling penting adalah hasil dari perbuatannya sekarang, contohnya: She has locked the door, and now we can’t open it. Artinya: dia sudah mengunci pintu, dan sekarang kita tidak dapat membuka pintunya. Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah terjadi tetapi waktu terjadinya persitiwa tersebut belum selesai, contohnya: I have written this letter this week. Artinya: Saya sudah menulis surat ini pada minggu ini (tidak tepat kapan hari/jam pebuatannya). Menyatakan suatu kegiatan ulangan yang tidak tertentu sebelum sekarang. Pada umunya bentuk kalimat ini sering diikuti oleh before, ever, already, never, yet, contohnya: I have heard this before. Artinya: saya sudah mendengar ini sebelumnya. Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah terjadi di masa lampau dan masih terjadi pada saat sekarang dan akan datang, contohnya: I have been here since yesterday. Artinya: saya sudah di sini sejak kemarin (dan sampai sekarang masih tetap disini/ di lokasi yg sama). Menunjukkan suatu kegiatan yang selesai dalam waktu singkat. Pada umumnya digunakan katakata at last, finally, just, contohnya: I have just meet him. Artinya: saya sudah (baru saja) bertemu dia. Keterangan waktu untuk Present Perfect Tense yang digunakan adalah: since yesterday, since two days ago, since last week, for three days, for three weeks, and so on.

Pengertian Present Perfect Continuous Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense atau Present Perfect Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang dimulai dimasa lampau dan terus berlangsung sampai saat ini atau suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang diawali dimasa lampau dan baru saja selesai pada saat bicara. Present Perfect Continuous Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 3" (been), untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut: I You They We

been

He She It I You

Have

They We He She

Has

It CATATAN: Untuk semua jenis kalimat, baik positif, negatif, atau kalimat tanya PerfectContinuous Tense menggunakan TO BE 3 (been) diikuti dengan VERB + ING. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense +

Subject + Have/Has + been + (Verb + ING) + Object

-

Subject + Have/Has + NOT + been + (Verb + ING) + Object

?

Have/Has + Subject + been + (Verb + ING) + Object?

?

Question Word + Have/Has + Subject + been + (Verb + ING) + Object?

Contoh: +

It has been raining all day. It is still raining right now.

-

We have not been swimming in pool for this day.

?

Has he been returning money that he borrowed this day? Jawaban: Yes, he has, atau No, he has not.

?

How long has she been teaching at the university?

Fungsi Lain dari Present Perfect Continuous Tense

pada Present

Ketika kalimat yang digunakan tidak mencantumkan keterangan waktu yang pasti, Present Perfect Continuous Tense bisa berfungsi untuk mengekspresikan aktifitas umum yang masih dalam proses belakang ini atau baru-baru ini, contohnya: All of the students have been studying hard. Final exams start next week. Artinya: Semua siswa sudah (sedang) belajar dengan giat. Ujian akhir dimulai minggu depan. My back hurts, so I have been sleeping on the floor lately. The bed is too soft. Artinya: Punggungku sakit, jadi saya sudah (sedang) tidur di lantai belakangan ini. Karena dikasur terlalu lembut. Keterangan waktu untuk Present Perfect Tense yang digunakan adalah: For, since, all morning, all day, all week, all month, etc. Pengertian Simple Past Tense Simple Past Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan waktu terjadinya persitiwa itu telah diketahui. Simple Past Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 2" and "VERB 2" TO BE 2 terdiri dari: was & were (untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut) I

Was

You They

Were

We He She

Was

It I You They We

Did / Didn't

He She It CATATAN: DID digunakan pada kalimat tanya. DID NOT (DIDN'T) digunakan pada kalimat negatif. TO BE 2 (Was & Were) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON VERB) VERB 2 hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif saja. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense

Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Past Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB) +

Subject + Verb 2 + Object

-

Subject + DID NOT (DIDN'T) + Verb 1 + Object

?

DID + Subject + Verb 1 + Object ?

?

Question Word + DID + Subject + Verb 1 ?

Contoh : +

He bought a pair of shoes yesterday.

-

He didn't buy a pair of shoes yesterday. Did he buy a pair of shoes yesterday?

?

Jawaban: Yes He did, atau No, He did not (didn't)

?

Why did he buy a pair of shoes yesterday?

Pada contoh kalimat positif diatas menggunakan kata kerja bought (bentuk Verb 2 dari katabuy). Hanya pada kalimat positif saja Verb 2 digunakan. Fungsi Simple Past Tense pada kalimat verbal Biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang telah dilakukan diwaktu lampau dan selesai pada saat itu juga atau untuk menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang terjadi pada saat tertentu diwaktu lampau, contohnya: She finished my homework in the library yesterday. They worked with me two months ago. Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Past Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non VERB) +

Subject + To be 2 + Non Verb + Object

-

Subject + To be 2 + NOT + Non Verb + Object

?

To be 2 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?

?

Question Word + To be 2 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?

Contoh : +

I was a singer 5 years ago. We were a singer 5 years ago.

-

I was not a singer 5 years ago. We were not a singer 5 years ago.

?

Were you a singer 5 years ago? Jawaban: Yes I was, atau No, I was not Where were you last night?

?

Jawaban: I was at home. Why was she absent yesterday? Jawaban: She was sick yesterday

Fungsi Simple Past Tense pada kalimat nomial

Biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan diwaktu lampau tetapi tidak berlangsung lagi sekarang, contohnya: When I was young, I worked hard Keterangan waktu untuk Simple Past Tense yang digunakan adalah: yesterday, last night, last week, yesterday morning, an hour ago, two days ago, and so on.

Pengertian Past

Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Tense atau Past Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan dua kejadian yang terjadi pada saat yang bersamaan, tetapi satu kejadian terjadi lebih awal dan masih sedang berlangsung ketika kejadian kedua terjadi. CATATAN: Pada penggunaan Past Continuous Tense kata kerja yang digunakan harus diakhiri dengan -ing / (Verb + ing). Bentuk waktu Past Continuous Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 2" (was/ were). Was untuk subject: I, she, he, it. Were untuk subject: you, they, we. Rumus dan Contoh Past Continuous Tense +

Subject + To be 2 + (Verb + ing) + Object

-

Subject + To be 2 + NOT + (Verb + ing) + Object

?

To be 2 + Subject + (Verb + ing( + Object ?

?

Question Word + To be 2 + Subject + (Verb + ing) + Object ?

Contoh : +

I was walking down the street when it began to rain. When i was in the park, the sun was shining.

-

It was not raining when i went to the market last night. They were not playing football when you were not at home.

?

Was he studying when I arrived at home? Jawaban: Yes he was, atau he, was not

?

Why were you reading that book? What was she doing with this document when all the staff went home?

Fungsi Past Continuous Tense Terkadang Past Continuous Tense digunakan pada dua bagian dalam satu kalimat dimana ketika dua kejadian sama-sama berlangsung secara bersamaan, contohnya: While I was studying in one room of our apartment, my roomate was having a party in the other room.

(Artinya: Ketika saya sedang belajar di salah satu kamar di apartemen kita, teman sekamar saya sedang berpesta di ruangan lainnya.) Dalam beberapa kasus, Simple Past Tense dan Past Continuous Tense hampir memberikan makna yang sama, contohnya: It rained this morning. (Artinya: tadi pagi hujan) It was raining this morning. (tadi pagi sedang hujan)

Pengertian Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai atau terjadi dimasa lampau dan terus berlangsung ataupun selesai dimasa lampau berikutnya. Fungsi Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense juga berfungsi sebagai pengganti Simple Past Tense apabila digunakan untuk mengacu atau menunjukkan peristiwa atau perbuatan masa lampau yang terjadi dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Past Perfect Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 3" and "VERB 3" TO BE 3 adalah: been (untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut) I You They We He

been

She It I You They We

Had

He She It CATATAN: TO BE 3 (been) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON VERB). Untuk semua jenis kalimat, baik positif, negatif, atau kalimat tanya pada Present Tensemenggunakan VERB 3. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense

Perfect

Mengekspresikan kalimat Past Perfect Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB) +

Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Object

-

Subject + Had + NOT + Verb 3 + Object

?

Had + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?

?

Question Word + Had + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?

Contoh : +

My parents had already eaten by the time I got home.

-

Sam had not left when we got there.

?

When your son was in the junior high school, Had you lived there? Jawaban: Yes I had, atau No, I had not.

?

How long had you watched TV when I called my friend?

Mengekspresikan kalimat Present Perfect Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non VERB) +

Subject + Had + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object

-

Subject + (Had + NOT) + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object

?

Had + Subject + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object?

?

Question Word + Had + Subject + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object?

Contoh : +

The sky had been clear after the storm was disappeared.

-

She had not been there when I arrived in my home.

?

Had she been here for 4 hours?

?

How long had you been in Anna’s house?

CATATAN: Jika menggunakan keterangan waktu baik “after” atau “before” dalam suatu kalimat, penggunaan Past Perfect Tense tidak begitu diperlukan jika memang hubungan waktunya sudah sangat jelas. Dan Simple Past Tense bisa digunakan untuk kalimat tersebut, perhatikan contoh kalimat di bawah ini: Sam had left before we got there (Past Perfect Tense) bisa dirubah menjadi: “Sam left before we got there”. (Simple Past Tense) *Kedua kalimat di atas memiliki makna yang sama.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense atau Past Perfect Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang telah berlangsung selama beberapa saat ketika terjadi peristiwa atau perbuatan lainnya dimasa lampau. Peristiwa yang terjadi atau berlangsung lebih dulu dinyatakan dalam bentuk Past Perfect Continuous Tense, sedangkan peristiwa yang terjadi berikutnya (peristiwa) dinyatakan dalam bentuk Simple Past Tense.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 3" (been), untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut: I You They been

We He She It I You They

Had

We He She It CATATAN

Untuk semua jenis kalimat, baik positif, negatif, atau kalimat tanya pada Past PerfectContinuous Tense menggunakan TO BE 3 (been) diikuti dengan VERB + ING. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Continuous Tense +

Subject + Had + been + (Verb + ING) + Object

-

Subject + Had + NOT + been + (Verb + ING) + Object

?

Had + Subject + been + (Verb + ING) + Object?

?

Question Word + Had + Subject + been + (Verb + ING) + Object?

Contoh: +

He had been looking for the thief for two years before he caught him.

-

I had not been feeling so good, my body was tired.

?

Had you been looking news on television for this evening? Jawaban: Yes, I had, atau No, I had not.

?

How long had he been playing Xbox when his mother went to market?

CATATAN: Penggunaan contohnya:

kata “had” disini

boleh

singkat

dalam

penulisannya

sama

seperti

kata “have”,

I’d been = I had been I’ve been = I have been Perlu diketahui bahwa singkatan dalam penulisan tidak semua nya berarti sama, kita harus menyesuaikan dengan konteks kalimat yang ada. Coba bandingkan contoh di bawah ini:

I’d been here = I had been here (‘d + TO BE 3 / VERB 3 = Past Perfect) I’d like = I would like (‘d + VERB 1 = would) Pengertian Simple Future Tense / Present Future Tense Simple Future Tense atau Present Future Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang akan terjadi dimasa akan datang. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Future Tense Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Future Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB) +

Subject + WILL / SHALL + Verb 1 + Object

-

Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + Verb 1 + Object

?

WILL / SHALL + Subject + Verb 1 + Object ?

?

Question Word + WILL / SHALL + Subject + Verb 1 ?

Contoh : +

She will go to Paris tomorrow.

-

She will not (won't) go to Paris tomorrow.

?

Will she go to Paris tomorrow ? Jawaban: Yes She will, atau She, will not (won't)

?

When will she go to Paris? Who will come here?

Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Future Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (NON VERB) +

Subject + WILL / SHALL + be + Non Verb + Object

-

Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + be + Non Verb + Object

?

WILL / SHALL + Subject + be + Non Verb + Object ?

?

Question Word + WILL/SHALL + Subject + be + Non Verb + Object ?

Contoh : +

He will be alone tomorrow.

-

He will not (won't) be alone tomorrow.

?

Will he be alone tomorrow? Jawaban: Yes he will, atau No, she will not (won't)

?

When will he be in Las Vegas? Why will you be here tomorrow night?

Menggunakan "To Be Going To" Pola kalimat verbal Simple Future Tense dapat diganti dengan kalimat yang menggunakan to be + going to untuk menggantikan shall dan will. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat menggunakan "To Be Going To"

+

Subject + To be + going to + Verb 1 + Object

-

Subject + To be + Not + going to + Verb 1 + Object

?

To be + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + Object ?

?

Question Word + To be + Subject + going to + verb 1 +?

Contoh : +

I am going to read a newspaper tomorrow.

-

I am not going to read a newspaper tomorrow.

?

Are you going to read a newspaper tomorrow?

?

What are you going to read? Who is going to come here tomorrow?

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, silahkan baca juga mengenai fungsi dan penggunaan Will and To Be Going To, semoga bermanfaat. Keterangan waktu untuk Simple Future Tense yang digunakan adalah: tomorrow morning, tomorrow night, next week, next year and so on.

Pengertian Future Continuous Tense Future Continuous Tense atau Future Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense +

Subject + WILL / SHALL + be + (Verb + ING) + Object

-

Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + be + (Verb + ING) + Object

?

WILL / SHALL + Subject + be + (Verb + ING) + Object ?

?

Question Word + WILL / SHALL + Subject + be + (Verb + ING) + Object?

Contoh : +

He will be talking for the business until ten o’clock. I will be working at 10 am.

-

You will not be leaving at this time. Because the car will be taken to repair.

?

Will

she be

playing

tennis

Jawaban: Yes I will, atau No, I will not (won't) ?

What will you be doing at 10 pm tonight?

CATATAN: Kata "Shall" hanya digunakan untuk Subject “I” dan “we” saja.

tomorrow?

Terkadang ada sedikit atau bahkan tidak ada perbedaan antara penggunaanFuture Continuous Tense dengan Simple Future Tense, khususnya ketika peristiwa yang akan datang tersebut terjadi pada waktu yang tidak tentu. Perhatikan contoh di bawah ini: Don’t get impatient. She will be coming soon. Don’t get impatient. She will come soon. Keterangan waktu untuk Future Continuous Tense yang digunakan adalah: At this time tomorrow, from seven to nine tonight, soon, etc.

Pengertian Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan telah terjadi atau akan telah selesai dilakukan diwaktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. CATATAN: Pada Future Perfect Tense semua subject menggunakan kata “Have” sebagai Auxiliary Verb. Kata "Shall" hanya digunakan untuk Subject “I” dan “we” saja. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense Mengekspresikan kalimat Future Perfect Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB) +

Subject + WILL / SHALL + Have + Verb 3 + Object

-

Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + HAVE + Verb 3 + Object

?

WILL / SHALL + Subject + HAVE + Verb 3 + Object ?

?

Question Word + WILL / SHALL + Subject + HAVE + Verb 3 + Object ?

Contoh : +

You will have finished the work, by the end of this month.

-

She will not have gone to home by 10 am.

?

Will you have finished your work by tomorrow? Jawaban: Yes I will, atau No, I will not (won't) Shall he have prepared my motorcycle if all of my friends will go by next day? Jawaban: Yes he shall, atau No, he shall not

?

When will they have arrived ?

Mengekspresikan kalimat Future Perfect Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (NON VERB) +

Subject + WILL / SHALL + HAVE + Been + Non Verb + Object

-

Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + HAVE + Been + Non Verb + Object

?

WILL / SHALL + Subject + HAVE + Been + Non Verb + Object ?

?

Question Word + WILL/SHALL + Subject + be + Non Verb + Object ?

Contoh : +

By next year, I will have been here for work

-

He will not (won't) have been by the end of this day.

?

Will you have been there by tomorrow morning? Jawaban: Yes I will, atau No, I will not (won't) Shall he have been at home by the dinner time? Jawaban: Yes he shall, atau No, he shall not

?

When will he have been in New York?

Keterangan waktu untuk Future Perfect Tense yang digunakan adalah: By next month, by the next year, by the end of this month, by the end of this day, by the end of this year, etc.

Pengertian Future Perfect Continuous Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense atau Future Perfect Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan telah sedang berlangsung diwaktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Future Perfect Continuous Tensemenekankan durasi suatu kegiatan yang akan berlangsung sebelum waktu lain atau peristiwa di masa mendatang. CATATAN Terkadang

antara Future

Perfect

Tense dengan Future Perfect

Continuous Tensememberi arti yang sama. Perhatikan bahwa kegiatan yang diungkapkan oleh salah satu atau kedua tenses mungkin mulai di masa lalu, seperti: When Professor Jones retires next month, he will have taught for 45 years. When Professor Jones retires next month, he will have been teaching for 45 years. “Terkadang kita menggunakan kata Shall hanya untuk Subject “I” dan “we”. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense +

Subject + Will / Shall + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object

-

Subject + Will / Shall + NOT + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object

?

Will / Shall + Subject + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object ?

?

Question Word + Will / Shall + Subject + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object ?

Contoh : +

We will have been practicing the examination by next month. We shall have been sleeping before the morning comes.

-

She will not have been going for one year.

?

Will the students have been working without their teacher at the time? Jawaban: Yes, they will / No, they will not (won’t)

?

How long will you have been studying when you graduate?

Pengertian Simple Past Future Tense Simple Past Future Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan terjadi atau dilakukan di masa lampau, tetapi perbuatan tersebut tidak jadi dilakukan karena sebab tertentu. Perhatikan contoh berikut: We would come to his house but it rained very hard yesterday. Fungsi Lain Simple Past Future Tense Simple Past Future Tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang terjadi atau dilakukan secara berulang-ulang atau sudah menjadi kebiasaan di masa lampau, penggunaan kata “would” dalam kalimat biasanya menunjukkan bahwa pembicara ingin sesuatu terjadi di masa depan, yang mungkin atau tidak mungkin menjadi kenyataan. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Future Tense Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Past Future Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB) +

Subject + Should / Would + Verb 1 + Object

-

Subject + Should / Would + NOT + Verb 1 + Object

?

Should / Would + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?

?

Question Word + Should / Would + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?

Contoh : +

I wish you would come to my house to my house, because it’s my birthday.

-

She should not visit your house because she hates you. The day was very hot. Would it stop at the time?

?

Jawaban: Yes , It would, atau No, It would not (wouldn’t)

?

Why would you write those letters for her?

Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Past Future Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non VERB) +

Subject + Should / Would + be + Object

-

Subject + Should / Would + NOT + be + Object

?

Should / Would + Subject + be + Object?

?

Question Word + Should / Would + Subject + be + Object?

Contoh : +

I would be a famous singer if I didn’t reject the contract two months ago. We should be a winner in the game of football last year.

-

These students would not be better in education.

?

Should you be better in your day by day? Jawaban: Yes, I should atau No, I should not (shouldn’t)

?

Why would you be a great writer?

Keterangan waktu untuk Simple Past Future Tense yang digunakan adalah: yesterday, last night, last week, last year, before, and so on.

Pengertian Past Future Continuous Tense Past Future Continuous Tense atau Past Future Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung atau akan sedang dilakukan di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Past Future Continuous Tense menggunakan induk kalimat yang berbentuk Simple Past Tense untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa lampau atau untuk menyatakan suatu dugaan atau perkiraan akan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Past Future Continuous Tense +

Subject + Should / Would + be + (Verb + ING) + Object

-

Subject + Should / Would + NOT + be + (Verb + ING) + Object

?

Should / Would + Subject + be + (Verb + ING) + Object?

?

Question Word + Should / Would + Subject + be + (Verb + ING) + Object?

Contoh : +

He would be preparing his car from twelve with Jack to three yesterday noon. They should be studying the lesson in my college for examination last hours. My mother would be cooking vegetables at this hour yesterday morning.

-

They told me that they wouldn’t be giving the present yesterday morning. They shouldn’t be sleeping here. They should be studying the lesson now. Would you be going with Mrs. Anna yesterday evening for studying? Jawaban: Yes, I would be going with Mrs. Anna from six to seven yesterday for studying.

? When your mother cooked. Should you be helping her busy to nine yesterday morning? Jawaban: No, I shouldn’t be helping my mother. I should be studying to nine at this yesterday morning. ?

When you should be studying mathematics last night?

Keterangan waktu untuk Past Future Continuous Tense yang digunakan adalah: yesterday, last night, last week, last year, yesterday evening, yesterday night and so on.

Pengertian Past Future Perfect Tense

Past Future Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan telah terjadi atau akan telah dilakukan di waktu tertentu di masa lampau. CATATAN: Pada Past Future Perfect Tense semua subject menggunakan kata “Have” sebagai Auxiliary Verb. Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Tense Mengekspresikan kalimat Past Future Perfect Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB) +

Subject + Would / Should + Have + Verb 3 + Object

-

Subject + Would / Should + NOT + Have + Verb 3 + Object

?

Would / Should + Subject + Have + Verb 3 + Object?

?

Question Word + Would / Should + Subject + Have + Verb 3 + Object?

Contoh : +

Anna would have finished her college by the time. I finished my college in the university two years ago.

-

I would not have sent her a letter yesterday.

?

Should my father have worn jeans to the party yesterday night?

?

How long would you have waited her in in the park? The weather was very cool last night.

Mengekspresikan kalimat Past Future Perfect Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (NON VERB) +

Subject + Would / Should + Have + been + Object

-

Subject + Would / Should + NOT + Have + been + Object

?

Would / Should + Subject + Have + been + Object?

?

Question Word + Would / Should + Subject + Have + been + Object?

Contoh : +

My brother looked for his stuff. He would have been here yesterday night

-

The flowers should not have been wilted last night.

?

Would this novel have been here?

?

How many hours should Mr. Jim have been at the office by the end of this week?

Keterangan waktu untuk Past Future Perfect Tense yang digunakan adalah: By next month, by the next year, by the end of this month, by the end of this day, by the end of this year, etc.

Pengertian Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense atau Past Future Perfect Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan telah sedang berlangsung di waktu yang akan datang dimasa lampau. CATATAN: Pada Past Future Perfect kata “Have”sebagai Auxiliary Verb.

Continuous

Tense semua subject menggunakan

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense +

Subject + Would / Should + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object

-

Subject + Would / Should + NOT + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object

?

Would / Should + Subject + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object?

?

Question Word + Would / Should + Subject + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object?

Contoh : My mother would have been reg in this institute for two months by the +

time, I finished the college three months ago. The road was dark. By the time we should have been arriving to home last night. Sarah should have been looking happy for the gift last night.

-

He would not have been staying for live in here for two years ago. When it rain. I should not have been going to the cinema at time ago. You shouldn’t have been sleeping here last night?

?

Would they have been surrendering their country for the world peace in the last year ago? Jawaban: No, they wouldn’t have been surrendering. They would have been defending their country for the world peace in the last year ago.

?

When should john have been climbing a big mountain? Jawaban: John should have been climbing a big mountain with his friends last year.

Keterangan waktu untuk Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense yang digunakan adalah: For, By next month, by the next year, by the end of this month, by the end of this day, by the end of this year, etc.