Theories Of Counseling:Psychoanalytic Theory 544g5z
This document was ed by and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this report form. Report 3b7i
Overview 3e4r5l
& View Theories Of Counseling:Psychoanalytic Theory as PDF for free.
More details w3441
- Words: 908
- Pages: 15
Theories of Counseling: Psychoanalytic Theory
PowerPoint produced by Melinda Haley, M.S., New Mexico State University.
“This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of an image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.”
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Background
Sigmund Freud launched the fields of counseling and psychotherapy.
Freud's conception regarding the development of neurosis arose from his studies in hysteria and hypnosis.
Pleasure Principle: Human motivation is guided by the drive to seek pleasure.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Background
Other prominent contributors include: Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Harry Stack Sullivan, Theodore Reik, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein, Karen Horney and Eric Fromm.
All of the aforementioned practitioners were at one time disciples of Freud but left to form their own schools.
Many psychoanalytic principles were incorporated into later developing theories.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Basic Tenets
Id, Ego and Superego: The three parts of the personality.
Stages of Development: Oral, anal, phallic, latency period and genital.
Defense mechanisms: Repression, projection, reaction formation, fixation, regression.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Basic Tenets
To become a practitioner of psychoanalysis, one must complete a long training process of many years, which is open only to M.D.’s and Ph.D’s.
Id, Ego, Superego and intrapsychic conflicts: Psychological symptoms are self-defeating patterns brought on by internal struggles.
The past: Current problems stem from unresolved issues that occurred in early childhood.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Basic Tenets
Dreams: Dreams are viewed as the gateway to the unconscious.
Catharsis: The release of pent-up emotion.
Corrective Emotional Experience: The therapist helps clients alter their self-perceptions and behavior.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Treatment Procedures
Therapy is long-term and focuses on exploring unconscious issues through interpretation, dream analysis, free association, transference and other methods.
Detachment: The therapist is detached, objective and neutral so that the client can project onto the therapist things from the client’s unconscious.
Transference: Traditionally, transference is a projection of unconscious desires onto the therapist.
Countertransference: This are projections the therapist makes onto the client.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Contemporary Theories
Object Relations Theory: Also sees the past as a strong influence on behavior but also looks at the present and creates a more empathic, ive relationship in which to foster a more secure attachment.
Self-Psychology Theory: Doesn’t just explore the past but also here-andnow issues. Defenses are identified in a sensitive manner leading to greater ego strength and resilience.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Contemporary Developments
Many contemporary psychoanalytic practitioners have abandoned many of Freud’s original tenets (e.g. the couch).
Therapy has become more brief.
Sessions focus both on the past and on the present.
Focus in on identified goals and not a entire restructuring of the personality.
Contemporary psychoanalytic theories are especially helpful for borderline and narcissistic personalities. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory General Principles
Help the person to tell his or her story.
Establish a solid working alliance.
Deal with resistance.
Gather background information and history.
Select the problem or issue to be worked on.
Explore the precipitating events.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory General Principles
Collaborate with the client to form a diagnosis and treatment plan.
Increase the client’s awareness regarding defensiveness.
Revisit resistance to interventions.
Explore the client’s transference.
Monitor the therapist’s countertransference.
Examine how the past is impacting the present. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory General Principles
Help the client behave more effectively.
Provide and confront discrepancies.
Negotiate with the client regarding homework assignments.
Remind the client of the termination date.
End therapy as agreed upon with the client.
Schedule follow-up as needed.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Limitations
Doesn’t take all the client’s needs into consideration. (e.g. sometimes clients have a need to be alone or regress.)
Psychoanalysis isn’t for everyone and it is still long in duration compared to more brief theories.
The writings of some psychoanalytic theorists (Freud and Jung In particular) are technical and hard to read.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Use with Diverse Populations
Psychoanalytic theory tends to be seen as male and elitist in origin.
Has sexist concepts such as “penis envy.”
Patriarchy and domination are often associated with it.
Can be useful in helping diverse groups learn how to present their concerns in relationship to past oppressive history.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Resources Ivey, A. E., D’Andrea, M., Ivey, M. B. and Morgan, L. S. (2002). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A multicultural perspective, 5th ed. Boston, MA.: Allyn & Bacon. James, R. K. & Gilliland, B. E. (2003). Theories and strategies in counseling and psychotherapy, 5th ed. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Kottler, J. A. (2002). Theories in counseling and therapy: An experiential approach. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
PowerPoint produced by Melinda Haley, M.S., New Mexico State University.
“This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of an image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.”
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Background
Sigmund Freud launched the fields of counseling and psychotherapy.
Freud's conception regarding the development of neurosis arose from his studies in hysteria and hypnosis.
Pleasure Principle: Human motivation is guided by the drive to seek pleasure.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Background
Other prominent contributors include: Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Harry Stack Sullivan, Theodore Reik, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein, Karen Horney and Eric Fromm.
All of the aforementioned practitioners were at one time disciples of Freud but left to form their own schools.
Many psychoanalytic principles were incorporated into later developing theories.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Basic Tenets
Id, Ego and Superego: The three parts of the personality.
Stages of Development: Oral, anal, phallic, latency period and genital.
Defense mechanisms: Repression, projection, reaction formation, fixation, regression.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Basic Tenets
To become a practitioner of psychoanalysis, one must complete a long training process of many years, which is open only to M.D.’s and Ph.D’s.
Id, Ego, Superego and intrapsychic conflicts: Psychological symptoms are self-defeating patterns brought on by internal struggles.
The past: Current problems stem from unresolved issues that occurred in early childhood.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Basic Tenets
Dreams: Dreams are viewed as the gateway to the unconscious.
Catharsis: The release of pent-up emotion.
Corrective Emotional Experience: The therapist helps clients alter their self-perceptions and behavior.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Treatment Procedures
Therapy is long-term and focuses on exploring unconscious issues through interpretation, dream analysis, free association, transference and other methods.
Detachment: The therapist is detached, objective and neutral so that the client can project onto the therapist things from the client’s unconscious.
Transference: Traditionally, transference is a projection of unconscious desires onto the therapist.
Countertransference: This are projections the therapist makes onto the client.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Contemporary Theories
Object Relations Theory: Also sees the past as a strong influence on behavior but also looks at the present and creates a more empathic, ive relationship in which to foster a more secure attachment.
Self-Psychology Theory: Doesn’t just explore the past but also here-andnow issues. Defenses are identified in a sensitive manner leading to greater ego strength and resilience.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Contemporary Developments
Many contemporary psychoanalytic practitioners have abandoned many of Freud’s original tenets (e.g. the couch).
Therapy has become more brief.
Sessions focus both on the past and on the present.
Focus in on identified goals and not a entire restructuring of the personality.
Contemporary psychoanalytic theories are especially helpful for borderline and narcissistic personalities. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory General Principles
Help the person to tell his or her story.
Establish a solid working alliance.
Deal with resistance.
Gather background information and history.
Select the problem or issue to be worked on.
Explore the precipitating events.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory General Principles
Collaborate with the client to form a diagnosis and treatment plan.
Increase the client’s awareness regarding defensiveness.
Revisit resistance to interventions.
Explore the client’s transference.
Monitor the therapist’s countertransference.
Examine how the past is impacting the present. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory General Principles
Help the client behave more effectively.
Provide and confront discrepancies.
Negotiate with the client regarding homework assignments.
Remind the client of the termination date.
End therapy as agreed upon with the client.
Schedule follow-up as needed.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Limitations
Doesn’t take all the client’s needs into consideration. (e.g. sometimes clients have a need to be alone or regress.)
Psychoanalysis isn’t for everyone and it is still long in duration compared to more brief theories.
The writings of some psychoanalytic theorists (Freud and Jung In particular) are technical and hard to read.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Psychoanalytic Theory Use with Diverse Populations
Psychoanalytic theory tends to be seen as male and elitist in origin.
Has sexist concepts such as “penis envy.”
Patriarchy and domination are often associated with it.
Can be useful in helping diverse groups learn how to present their concerns in relationship to past oppressive history.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Resources Ivey, A. E., D’Andrea, M., Ivey, M. B. and Morgan, L. S. (2002). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A multicultural perspective, 5th ed. Boston, MA.: Allyn & Bacon. James, R. K. & Gilliland, B. E. (2003). Theories and strategies in counseling and psychotherapy, 5th ed. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Kottler, J. A. (2002). Theories in counseling and therapy: An experiential approach. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
“Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”
Related Documents 3m3m1z
Theories Of Counseling:Psychoanalytic Theory 544g5z
December 2019 44
Developmental Theory - Theories Of Family Relations 2p2gn
December 2019 38
Symbolic Interaction Theory - Theories Of Family Relations y4a68
October 2019 93
Theories Of Literacy And Theories Of Literacy 6x3n6y
October 2022 0
Theories 421z3x
December 2021 0
Theories 421z3x
August 2021 0More Documents from "Sahil Qaiser" 1a625s
Theories Of Counseling:Psychoanalytic Theory 544g5z
December 2019 44
Class 12 Cbse Macro Economics Notes 2015-16 Topper Student 3u1j6y
April 2020 32
Answers Ieltsfever Academic Reading Practice Test 4 Pdf 6f2423
November 2021 0
Organizational Dynamics.pdf 61131
February 2022 0
921 Hydro Atex Protection 365z2a
November 2019 94