Verbos Irregulares En Ingles 3n2z15

ESTUDIE Y APRENDA 241 VERBOS IRREGULARES DEL IDIOMA INGLES. (Infinitivo, pretérito, participio, significado y fonética) MAIN IRREGULAR VERBS PRIMER GRUPO: Lo comprenden aquellos verbos que se conjugan invariables, o sea, utilizando la misma forma verbal tanto para el infinitivo como para el pretérito y participio pasado. INFINITIVO Beset Bespread Bet Bid Burst Cast Cost Cut Forecast Hit Hurt Knit Let Outbid Overbid Put Quit Read Rid Set Shed Shred Shut Slit Split Spread Swear Thrust Underbid Wet

PRETERITO beset bespread bet bid, bade burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt knit let outbid overbid put quit read rid set shed shred shut slit split spread swore thrust underbid wet

PARTICIPIO beset bespread bet bid, bidden burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt knit let outbid overbid put quit read rid set shed shred shut slit split spread sworn thrust underbid wet

SIGNIFICADO acosar, perseguir cubrir apostar ofrecer, mandar reventar tirar, lanzar, echar costar cortar pronosticar pegar, golpear lastimar, lesionar tejer permitir, dejar mejorar, pujar ofrecer demasiado poner cesar leer quitarse, deshacer fijar, instalar desprender, quitarse desmenuzar cerrar rajar, cortar partir, dividir expandir, extender jurar empujar, introducir ofrecer menos que mojar, humedecer

FONETICA Biset Bispred Bet Bid Borst Cast Cost Cot Forcast Jit Jort Nit Let Autbid Overbid Put Cuit Rid Rid Set Shed Shred Shot Slit Split Spred Suear Zrost Onderbid Uet

SEGUNDO GRUPO: Lo comprenden aquellos verbos cuyos pretéritos y participio se escriben y pronuncian igual, pero de diferente manera que el infinitivo. En este grupo pueden efectuarse diferentes clasificaciones, de acuerdo a las diferencias gráficofonéticas que presenta cada verbo. Agrupamos estos verbos de la siguiente manera: A) Verbos que añaden “T” al infinitivo para formar el pretérito y el participio. En este grupo se incluyen aquellos verbos que sustituyen “D” por “T” al formar el pasado y los terminados en “LL”, los cuales lo forman con “LT”. En ambos casos toman “T”por razones fonéticas.

INFINITIVO Bend Blend Build Burn Cleave Creep Deal Dip Dream Dwell Gild Gird Grip Lean Leap Learn Lend Lose Mean Mix Pen Rend Send Smell Spell Spend Spill Unbend

PRETERITO bent blent built burnt cleft crept dealt dipt dreamt dwelt gilt girt gript leant leapt learnt lent lost meant mixt pent rent sent smelt spelt spent spilt unbent

PARTICIPIO bent blent built burnt cleft crept dealt dipt dreamt dwelt gilt girt gript leant leapt learnt lent lost meant mixt pent rent sent smelt spelt spent spilt unbent

SIGNIFICADO doblar mezclar construir quemar partir gatear, arrastrarse negociar, distribuir sumergir sonar habitar, morar dorar ceñir agarrar inclinar saltar aprender prestar perder (objetos) significar mezclar acorralar desgarrar, hender enviar oler deletrear gastar derramar aflojar, enderezar

FONETICA Bend Blend Bild Born Cliv Crip Dil Dip Drim Duel Guild Gord Graip Lin Lip Lern Lend Lus Min Mics Pen Rend Send Smell Spel Spend Spil Onbend

Pueden seguir en este grupo algunos verbos que como excepción y además de modificar su vocal fónica, forman el pretérito y participio terminado en “D” en lugar de “T”, como los siguientes: Betide Bleed Breed Feed Flee Hear Lead Mislead Overhear Pleade Slide Speed

betid bled bred fed fled heard led misled overheard pled slid sped

betid bled bred fed fled heard led misled overheard pled slid sped

acontecer sangrar criar alimentar huir oir dirigir, guiar desorientar, inducir entregar suplicar deslizar, resbalar acelerar, ir rápido

Bitaid Blid Brid Fid Fli Jior Lid Mislid Overjior Pleid Slaid Spid

Finalmente, incluiremos en este grupo unos pocos verbos terminados en “y” que la sustituyen por “ID” al formar el pretérito y participio. Lay Pay

laid paid

laid paid

colocar pagar

Lei Pei

Say

said

said

decir

Sei

Dentro de este mismo grupo pueden incluirse algunos verbos que añaden “t” para el pretérito y el participio pasado, pero que además modifican su vocal fónica. INFINITIVO Bereave Beweep Bless Curse Dare Feel Keep Kneel Leave Meet Sleep Sweep Weep

PRETERITO bereft bewept blest curst durst felt kept knelt left met slept swept wept

PARTICIPIO bereft bewept blest curst durst felt kept knelt left met slept swept wept

SIGNIFICADO despojar llorar bendecir maldecir osar, atreverse sentir guardar arrodillarse salir, abandonar encontrar dormir barrer llorar

FONETICA Biriv Biuip Bles Cors Deor Fil Kip Nil Liv Mit Slip Suip Uip

B) Verbos que sólo modifican su vocal fónica para formar el pretérito y el participio pasado. Abide Awake Behold Bind Blow Cling Clothe Dig Find Fling Get Grind Hang Have Hold Light Outshine Shine Shoe Shoot Sit Sling Slink Spin Spit Stick Sting Strike String Swing Unbind Uphold Win

abode awoke beheld bound blew clung clad dug found flung got ground hung had held lit outshone shone shod shot sat slung slunk spun spat stuck stung struck strung swung unbound uphelp won

abode awoke beheld bound blew clung clad dug found flung got ground hung had held lit outshone shone shod shot sat slung slunk spun spat stuck stung struck strung swung unbound uphelp won

habitar, residir despertar mirar, contemplar atar soplar adherir, pegar vestir cavar hallar, encontrar tirar, arrojar obtener, adquirir moler colgar tener, haber sostener, asir iluminar, encender resplandecer brillar calzar disparar sentarse lanzar escabullirse, escapar hilar escupir pegar, adherir picar, pinchar golpear ensartar mecer desatar, desligar sostener ganar, vencer

Abaid Aueik Bijould Baind Blou Cling Cloud Dig Faind Fling Guet Graind Jong Jav Jould Lait Autshain Shain Shu Shut Sit Sling Slink Spin Spit Stik Sting Straik string Suing Onbaind Opjould Uin

Wind Wring

wound wrung

wound wrung

enrollar, ovillar exprimir

Uaind Ring

C) Verbos que forman el pretérito y participio pasado con la terminación “OUGHT” y como excepción los que lo forman con “AUGHT”. INFINITIVO Beseech Bethink Bring Buy Catch Fight Seek Teach Think Work

PRETERITO besought bethought brought bought caught fought sought taught thought wrought

PARTICIPIO besought bethought brought bought caught fought sought taught thought wrought

SIGNIFICADO suplicar, rogar recapacitar traer comprar coger, atrapar pelear buscar enseñar pensar trabajar

FONETICA Bisich Bizink Bring Bai cach Fait Sik Tich Zink Work

TERCER GRUPO: Este es el grupo fuerte de la familia de los llamados verbos irregulares. Como regla general todos forman su pretérito cambiando la vocal fónica y el participio pasado con las terminaciones “N”, “EN” y “NE”. A) Verbos que forman el pretérito con la terminación “ED” y el participio pasado añadiendo la terminación “N” al infinitivo. INFINITIVO Grave Grow Hew Know Lade Mow Rive Saw Sew Shave Show Sow Strew writhe

PRETERITO graved grew hewed knew laded mowed rived sawed sewed shaved showed sowed strewed writhed

PARTICIPIO graven grown hewn known laden mown riven sawn sewn shaven shown sown strewn writhen

SIGNIFICADO grabar crecer picar, hachear, tajar saber cargar segar, chapear rajar aserrar coser afeitar mostrar sembrar esparcir torcer

FONETICA Greiv Grou Jiu Nou Leid Mau Raiv So Siu Sheiv Shou Sou Stru Raid

B) Verbos que forman el pretérito cambiando la vocal fónica y el participio pasado añadiendo la terminación “N” o “EN” al infinitivo. Arise Befall Bestride Betake Bite Chide Draw Eat Forbid Foresew Forgive

arose befell bestrode betook bit chid drew ate forbade foresaw forgave

arisen befallen bestriden betaken bitten chidden drawn eaten forbidden foreseen forgiven

levantarse, elevarse suceder montar, cruzar recurrir, acudir morder increpar, regañar dibujar comer prohibir prever perdonar

Arais bifol Bistraid Biteik Bait Chaid Dro It Forbid Forsiu Forgiv

Forsake Give Hide Misgive Mistake Overdraw Overdrive Override Overtake Overthrow Partake Rise See Seethe Shake Slay Smite stride Strive Take Thrive Throw Undertake Withdraw Write

forsook gave hid misgave mistook overdrew overdrove overrode overtook overthrew partook rose saw sod shook slew smote strode strove took throve threw undertook withdrew wrote

forsaken given hidden misgiven mistaken overdrawn overdriven overridden overtaken overthrown partaken risen seen sodden shaken slain smitten stridden striven taken thriven thrown undertaken withdrawn written

abandonar dar esconder temer, dudar equivocar exagerar excitar, apresurarse dominar, supeditar alcanzar volcar, vencer participar levantarse, subir ver hervir sacudir matar herir cruzar esforzarse coger, llevar prosperar tirar, arrojar emprender retirar escribir

Forseik Guiv Jait Misgiv Misteik Overdro Overdraiv Overraid Overteik Overzrou Perteik Rais Si Sid Sheik Slei Smait straid Straiv Teik Zraiv Zrou Onderteik Uizdro Rait

C) Verbos que forman el pretérito cambiando la vocal fónica y el participio pasado añadiendo la terminación “N” o “EN” al pretérito. Beat Beget Bespeak Break Browbeat Choose Drive Fall Forget Freeze Heave Shape Speak Steal Wake Weave

beat begot bespoke broke browbeat chose drove fell forgot froze hove shape spoke stole woke wove

beaten begotten bespoken broken browbeatten chosen driven fallen forgotten frozen hoven shapen spoken stolen woken woven

golpear engendrar encomendar romper imponer escoger conducir, manejar caer olvidar helar, congelar alzar, levantar, izar formar hablar robar despertar tejer

bit biguet bispick breik braubit chus draiv fol forguet friz jiv sheip spik stil ueik uiv

Incluimos aquí estos verbos que forman el pretérito cambiando su vocal fónica y forman el participio sustituyendo la terminación “E” del pretérito por “N”. Como excepción el verbo Lie que sustituye la “Y” por “IN”. Bear Forswear Lie Shear Swear

bore forswore lay shore swore

born forsworn lain shorn sworn

producir negar, adjurar yacer, acostarse cizallar jurar

bear forsuear lai shiar suear

Tear Wear

tore wore

torn worn

rajar, despedazar usar (ropa)

tear uear

D) Verbos que forman el pretérito cambiando su vocal fónica y el participio, añadiendo la terminación “NE” al infinitivo. Do Forego Go Outdo Outgo Underdo Undergo Undo

did forewent went outdid outwent underdid underwent undid

done foregone gone outdone outgone underdone undergone undone

hacer ceder, renunciar ir exagerar, exceder aventajar, adelantar hacer menos sufrir (cambio) deshacer

du forgou gou autdu autgou onderdu ondergou undu

Incluimos como excepción estos verbos que forman el participio añadiendo la terminación “NE” al pretérito en vez del infinitivo. Bear bore borne soportar, sostener bear Forbear forbore forborne abstenerse, aguantar forbear E) Verbos que únicamente cambian su vocal fónica para formar el pretérito, siendo el participio igual al infinitivo. Become became become convertirse bicon Come came come venir con Overcome overcame overcome vencer, triunfar overcon F) Verbos con los tres tiempos completamente distintos. Estos verbos cambian su vocal fónica por A para formar el pretérito y por U para formar el participio. Begin Drink Ring Run Shrink Sing Sink Spring Stink Swin

began drank rang ran shrank sang sank sprang stank swan

begun drunk rung run shrunk sung sunk sprung stunk swun

comenzar beber sonar, repicar correr encogerse cantar hundir saltar apestar nadar

biguin drink ring ron shrink sing sink spring stink suin

G) Verbos absolutamente irregulares, que no siguen una regla determinada. Be was been ser o estar bi Broadcast broadcasted broadcasted difundir, emitir broadcast Crow crew crewed cacarear crou Fly flew flown volar flay Make made made hacer, fabricar meik ed past pasar Sell sold sold vender sel Stand stood stood pararse stand Stave stove stove desfondar steiv Swell swelled swellen inflar, hinchar suel Tell told told narrar, contar tel Tread trod trodden pisar tred

Understand

understood

understood

entender

onderstand

MAIN IRREGULAR VERBS INFINITIVO Abide Arise Awake Be Bear Bear Beat Become Befall Beget Begin Behold Bend Bereave Beseech Beset Bespeak Bespread Bestride Bet Betake Bethink Betide Beweep Bid Bind Bite Bleed Blend Bless Blow Break Breed Bring Broadcast Browbeat Build Burn Burst Buy Cast Catch Cleave Cling Clothe Come Cost Creep Crow Curse Cut Chide Choose

PRETERITO abode arose awoke was bore bore beat became befell begot began beheld bent bereft besought beset bespoke bespread bestrode bet betook bethought betid bewept bid, bade bound bit bled blent blest blew broke bred brought broadcasted browbeat built burnt burst bought cast caught cleft clung clad came cost crept crew curst cut chid chose

PARTICIPIO abode arisen awoke been born borne beaten become befallen begotten begun beheld bent bereft besought beset bespoken bespread bestriden bet betaken bethought betid bewept bid, bidden bound bitten bled blent blest blew broken bred brought broadcasted browbeatten built burnt burst bought cast caught cleft clung clad come cost crept crewed curst cut chidden chosen

SIGNIFICADO habitar, residir levantarse, elevarse despertar ser o estar producir soportar, sostener golpear convertirse suceder engendrar comenzar mirar, contemplar doblar despojar suplicar, rogar acosar, perseguir encomendar cubrir montar, cruzar apostar recurrir, acudir recapacitar acontecer llorar ofrecer, mandar atar morder sangrar mezclar bendecir soplar romper criar traer difundir, emitir imponer construir quemar reventar comprar tirar, lanzar, echar coger, atrapar partir adherir, pegar vestir venir costar gatear, arrastrarse cacarear maldecir cortar increpar, regañar escoger

FONETICA abaid arais aueik bi bear bear bit bicon bifol biguet biguin bijould bend biriv bisich biset bispick bispred bistraid bet biteik bizink bitaid biuip bid baind bait blid blend bles blou breik brid bring broadcast braubit bild born borst bai cast cach cliv cling cloud con cost crip crou cors cot chaid chus

Dare Deal Dig Dip Do Draw Dream Drink Drive Dwell Eat Fall Feed Feel Fight Find Flee Fling Fly Forbear Forbid Forecast Forego Foresew Forget Forgive Forsake Forswear Freeze Get Gild Gird Give Go Grave Grind Grip Grow Hang Have Hear Heave Hew Hide Hit Hold Hurt Keep Kneel Knit Know Lade Lay Lead Lean Leap

durst dealt dug dipt did drew dreamt drank drove dwelt ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbore forbade forecast forewent foresaw forgot forgave forsook forswore froze got gilt girt gave went graved ground gript grew hung had heard hove hewed hid hit held hurt kept knelt knit knew laded laid led leant leapt

durst dealt dug dipt done drawn dreamt drunk driven dwelt eaten fallen fed felt fought found fled flung flown forborne forbidden forecast foregone foreseen forgotten forgiven forsaken forsworn frozen got gilt girt given gone graven ground gript grown hung had heard hoven hewn hidden hit held hurt kept knelt knit known laden laid led leant leapt

osar, atreverse negociar, distribuir cavar sumergir hacer dibujar sonar beber conducir, manejar habitar, morar comer caer alimentar sentir pelear hallar, encontrar huir tirar, arrojar volar abstenerse, aguantar prohibir pronosticar ceder, renunciar prever olvidar perdonar abandonar negar, adjurar helar, congelar obtener, adquirir dorar ceñir dar ir grabar moler agarrar crecer colgar tener, haber oir alzar, levantar, izar picar, hachear, tajar esconder pegar, golpear sostener, asir lastimar, lesionar guardar arrodillarse tejer saber cargar colocar dirigir, guiar inclinar saltar

deor dil dig dip du dro drim drink draiv duel it fol fid fil fait faind fli fling flay forbear forbid forcast forgou forsiu forguet forgiv forseik forsuear friz guet guild gord guiv gou greiv graind graip grou jong jav jior jiv jiu jait jit jould jort kip nil nit nou leid lei lid lin lip

Learn Leave Lend Let Lie Light Lose Make Mean Meet Misgive Mislead Mistake Mix Mow Outbid Outdo Outgo Outshine Overbid Overcome Overdraw Overdrive Overhear Override Overtake Overthrow Partake Pay Pen Pleade Put Quit Read Rend Rid Ride Ring Rise Rive Run Saw Say See Seek Seethe Sell Send Set Sew Shake Shape Shave Shear Shed

learnt left lent let lay lit lost made meant met misgave misled mistook mixt mowed outbid outdid outwent outshone overbid overcame overdrew overdrove overheard overrode overtook overthrew partook ed paid pent pled put quit read rent rid rode rang rose rived ran sawed said saw sought sod sold sent set sewed shook shape shaved shore shed

learnt left lent let lain lit lost made meant met misgiven misled mistaken mixt mown outbid outdone outgone outshone overbid overcome overdrawn overdriven overheard overridden overtaken overthrown partaken past paid pent pled put quit read rent rid ridden rung risen riven run sawn said seen sought sodden sold sent set sewn shaken shapen shaven shorn shed

aprender salir, abandonar prestar permitir, dejar yacer, acostarse iluminar, encender perder (objetos) hacer, fabricar significar encontrar temer, dudar desorientar, inducir equivocar mezclar segar, chapear mejorar, pujar exagerar, exceder aventajar, adelantar resplandecer ofrecer demasiado vencer, triunfar exagerar excitar, apresurarse entregar dominar, supeditar alcanzar volcar, vencer participar pasar pagar acorralar suplicar poner cesar leer desgarrar, hender quitarse, deshacer montar, cabalgar sonar, repicar levantarse, subir rajar correr aserrar decir ver buscar hervir vender enviar fijar, instalar coser sacudir formar afeitar cizallar desprender, quitarse

lern liv lend let lai lait lus meik min mit misgiv mislid misteik mics mau autbid autdu autgou autshain overbid overcon overdro overdraiv overjior overraid overteik overzrou perteik pei pen pleid put cuit rid rend rid raid ring rais raiv ron so sei si sik sid sel send set siu sheik sheip sheiv shiar shed

Shine Shoe Shoot Show Shred Shrink Shut Sing Sink Sit Slay Sleep Slide Sling Slink Slit Smell Smite Sow Speak Speed Spell Spend Spill Spin Spit Split Spread Spring Stand Stave Steal Stick Sting Stink Strew Stride Strike String Strive Swear Sweat Sweep Swell Swin Swing Take Teach Tear Tell Think Thrive Throw Thrust Tread Unbend

shone shod shot showed shred shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung slunk slit smelt smote sowed spoke sped spelt spent spilt spun spat split spread sprang stood stove stole stuck stung stank strewed strode struck strung strove swore sweat swept swelled swan swung took taught tore told thought throve threw thrust trod unbent

shone shod shot shown shred shrunk shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung slunk slit smelt smitten sown spoken sped spelt spent spilt spun spat split spread sprung stood stove stolen stuck stung stunk strewn stridden struck strung striven sworn sweat swept swellen swun swung taken taught torn told thought thriven thrown thrust trodden unbent

brillar calzar disparar mostrar desmenuzar encogerse cerrar cantar hundir sentarse matar dormir deslizar, resbalar lanzar escabullirse, escapar rajar, cortar oler herir sembrar hablar acelerar, ir rápido deletrear gastar derramar hilar escupir partir, dividir expandir, extender saltar pararse desfondar robar pegar, adherir picar, pinchar apestar esparcir cruzar golpear ensartar esforzarse jurar sudar barrer inflar, hinchar nadar mecer coger, llevar enseñar rajar, despedazar narrar, contar pensar prosperar tirar, arrojar empujar, introducir pisar aflojar, enderezar

shain shu shut shou shred shrink shot sing sink sit slei slip slaid sling slink slit smell smait sou spik spid spel spend spil spin spit split spred spring stand steiv stil stik sting stink stru straid straik string straiv suear suet suip suel suin suing teik tich tear tel zink zraiv zrou zrost tred onbend

Unbind Underbid Underdo Undergo Understand Undertake Undo Uphold Wake Wear Weave Weep Wet Win Wind Withdraw Work Wring Write writhe

unbound underbid underdid underwent understood undertook undid uphelp woke wore wove wept wet won wound withdrew wrought wrung wrote writhed

unbound underbid underdone undergone understood undertaken undone uphelp woken worn woven wept wet won wound withdrawn wrought wrung written writhen

desatar, desligar ofrecer menos que hacer menos sufrir (cambio) entender emprender deshacer sostener despertar usar (ropa) tejer llorar mojar, humedecer ganar, vencer enrollar, ovillar retirar trabajar exprimir escribir torcer

onbaind onderbid onderdu ondergou onderstand onderteik undu opjould ueik uear uiv uip uet uin uaind uizdro work ring rait raid