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Watershed & Four Water Concept
What is Watershed. ? Watershed is that area from which all precipitation flows to a single stream. Synonyms are “catchment area” and “drainage basin”
What is Four Water Concept • It was developed by Sh. T. Hanumantha Rao • The Four water are, rainwater, soil moisture upto water table level, ground water and surface water. • This technology emphasizes on water spreading techniques to facilitate recharge to ground water, in the upper areas of watershed, through mini percolation tanks instead of the conventional checkdams in main valley.
What is Four Water Concept • Recharge through gully percolation tanks and sunken pits. • Cover crops to prevent soil moisture evaporation. • Methods for keeping open dug well full and tapping this water for irrigation (instead of bore wells in the hard rock areas)
Advantage or Goal of Four Water Concept • In the same cost increase the benefits three times more, and increase the recharge to ground water ten times more than earlier.
Activities involved in Four Water Concept Structures • Mini percolation tank in 1st & 2nd order stream. • Check dams in the 2nd or 3rd order stream with earthen dam at centre and surplus weir on side (no check dam on the main stream and no cement structure in the stream course). • Sunken pits in gullys in 1st and 2nd order streams • MPT’s at head of gullys and up stream of sunken pits and drainage line treatment.
Activities involved in Four Water Concept Structures • CCTs strictly along contour. • Boundary bunds & Contour ploughing. • Diversion drain for recharging open wells. • Subsurface dam at downstream of watershed. • Rubble stone diversion weir on the mainstream for gravity irrigation. • Restoring & de-silting very small ponds.
Activities involved in Four Water Concept Vegetative • Cover Crops in rainfed lands. • Tree plantation on all boundary bunds. • Vegetative cover (agvae) for gully slopes. • Nurseries for fodder, timber, fuel wood & horticulture. • Agro-forestry. • Pasture development.
PRESENT STATUS OF WATERSHED
Organizational setup of IWMP State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA): Chairman Principal Secretary RD&PR Director WD&SC and Secretary SLNA Watershed Cell cum Data Centre (WCDC): Chairman District Collector
Project Manager WCDC: S.E. of WD&SC Department
Executive Engineer WD&SC Department at Block Level
Assistant Engineer & PIA IWMP at Block Level
Watershed Sub Committee: Sarpanch, Chairman and Secetray at GP level in Project Area
Component of IWMP
Present Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) Name of Block
No. of Project
Sanction Cost
Sanction Area
Bap
8
6276
41840
Phalodi
8
7035
46900
Osian
8
5442
36280
Baori
7
4816
32108
Bhopalgarh
6
4048.05
26987
Bilara Mandore Luni
6 4 8
4024.72 3273 6141.15
26831.47 22546 40941
Balesar
7
5063.1
33754
Shergarh Total
7 69
5668.2 51787.22
37788 345975.47
Present Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Total No. of Project in District are 69
Present Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Total Sanction Cost of Project in District are 517 Cr for 7 Year
Present Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Total Sanction Area of Project in District are 3.45 lakhs ha
Financial Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) Name of Block
Available Fund
Expendiutre
% Expenditure
Bap
1210.81
970.97
80.19
Phalodi
1353.75
923.95
68.25
Osian
1073.34
778.18
72.50
Baori
930.08
526.71
56.63
Bhopalgarh
743.60
415.74
55.91
Bilara Mandore Luni
873.22 698.45 1184.91
769.98 464.67 858.35
88.18 66.53 72.44
Balesar
984.55
691.50
70.23
Shergarh Total
1127.59 10180
781.59 7182
69.31 70.54
Progress from year 2009 upto 31 may 2014
Financial Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) against target Name of Block
Target 2014-15
Expendiutre
% Expenditure
Bap
1567.23
32.43
2.07
Phalodi
1994.18
55.17
2.77
Osian
1110.31
38.46
3.46
Baori
1249.99
17.66
1.41
Bhopalgarh
1053.52
10.54
1.00
Bilara Mandore Luni
695.55 712.46 2033.55
100.00 18.11 100.37
14.38 2.54 4.93
Balesar
1198.55
47.09
3.93
Shergarh Total
1353.10 12968.4
68.95 489
5.09 3.76
Physical Position Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) Block Tan Tan ka ka Cu m Pya u Bale 58 21 sar Bap 128 0 Baori 69 1 Bhpa 87 0 l.g Bilar 42 27 a Luni 123 5 Man 12 9 dor Osia 35 8
Entry Point Activity Works Pip GL Sola Rep Fun Bou Na Ani Kha LS Tan Eart Dou MM elin R r air eral ndry di mal die CD ka hen gh S e in light wat Gro wall wat n Bun out m. er und er d pon sour d c 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 693 46 583 0 0 22640 0 0 8
152 116
0 9
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
1 0
0 267
232 1400 153 476
0 2
0 1
6856 0
126
1
2
2
2
0
0
0
183
418
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
6
0
176 1264
0
0
0
0
193
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
191
969
0
0
0
0
147
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
322
0
0
0
29610 23
190
0
0
0
0
0
0
715
145
979
13
7
Physical Position Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) Production
Livilihood Training Individu Pasture Animal Block Crop SHG al Person Devolo Health Other Demo Formed Benefier trained p Camp y 0 659 0 0 21 48 14912 Balesar 0 680 6 0 14 0 7452 Bap 30 846 0 8000 9 10 8950 Baori 0 240 0 0 5 5 3785 Bhpalgarh 0 1460 0 0 10 19 11160 Bilara 0 30 4 0 15 0 8874 Luni 14 737 7 4700 26 23 6333 Mandor 37 1469 0 5000 54 48 3680 Osian 0 157 0 0 0 0 0 Phalodi 0 365 4 0 15 21 16486 Shergarh 81 6643 21 17700 169 174 81632 Total
Staff Position in Jodhpur District Post
Sanctioned
Filled
Vacant
Project Manager (S.E.)
1
0
1
Ex.En.
9
4
5
A.En.
19
9
10
J.En
37
0
37
A.A.O.
2
0
2
ant U.D.C. L.D.C. Peon Total
1 2 20 21 112
1 1 5 1 21
0 1 15 20 91
Photograph of IWMP Works
District Level Workshop by Director WD&SC Rajasthan Jaipur
Photograph of IWMP Works
Entry Point Activity: Solar Street Light
Photograph of IWMP Works
Entry Point Activity: Ground Level Reservoir
Photograph of IWMP Works
Dugout pond in Watershed tra P.S. Baori
Photograph of IWMP Works
Pasture Development work
Photograph of IWMP Works
Water Harvesting Tanka P.S. Balesar
Photograph of IWMP Works
Gully Stabilizing Structure
Photograph of IWMP Works
Percolation Tank
Photograph of IWMP Works
Livelihood Activity at P.S. Shergarh (Jodhpur 41) Individual Beneficiary
THANKS
What is Watershed. ? Watershed is that area from which all precipitation flows to a single stream. Synonyms are “catchment area” and “drainage basin”
What is Four Water Concept • It was developed by Sh. T. Hanumantha Rao • The Four water are, rainwater, soil moisture upto water table level, ground water and surface water. • This technology emphasizes on water spreading techniques to facilitate recharge to ground water, in the upper areas of watershed, through mini percolation tanks instead of the conventional checkdams in main valley.
What is Four Water Concept • Recharge through gully percolation tanks and sunken pits. • Cover crops to prevent soil moisture evaporation. • Methods for keeping open dug well full and tapping this water for irrigation (instead of bore wells in the hard rock areas)
Advantage or Goal of Four Water Concept • In the same cost increase the benefits three times more, and increase the recharge to ground water ten times more than earlier.
Activities involved in Four Water Concept Structures • Mini percolation tank in 1st & 2nd order stream. • Check dams in the 2nd or 3rd order stream with earthen dam at centre and surplus weir on side (no check dam on the main stream and no cement structure in the stream course). • Sunken pits in gullys in 1st and 2nd order streams • MPT’s at head of gullys and up stream of sunken pits and drainage line treatment.
Activities involved in Four Water Concept Structures • CCTs strictly along contour. • Boundary bunds & Contour ploughing. • Diversion drain for recharging open wells. • Subsurface dam at downstream of watershed. • Rubble stone diversion weir on the mainstream for gravity irrigation. • Restoring & de-silting very small ponds.
Activities involved in Four Water Concept Vegetative • Cover Crops in rainfed lands. • Tree plantation on all boundary bunds. • Vegetative cover (agvae) for gully slopes. • Nurseries for fodder, timber, fuel wood & horticulture. • Agro-forestry. • Pasture development.
PRESENT STATUS OF WATERSHED
Organizational setup of IWMP State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA): Chairman Principal Secretary RD&PR Director WD&SC and Secretary SLNA Watershed Cell cum Data Centre (WCDC): Chairman District Collector
Project Manager WCDC: S.E. of WD&SC Department
Executive Engineer WD&SC Department at Block Level
Assistant Engineer & PIA IWMP at Block Level
Watershed Sub Committee: Sarpanch, Chairman and Secetray at GP level in Project Area
Component of IWMP
Present Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) Name of Block
No. of Project
Sanction Cost
Sanction Area
Bap
8
6276
41840
Phalodi
8
7035
46900
Osian
8
5442
36280
Baori
7
4816
32108
Bhopalgarh
6
4048.05
26987
Bilara Mandore Luni
6 4 8
4024.72 3273 6141.15
26831.47 22546 40941
Balesar
7
5063.1
33754
Shergarh Total
7 69
5668.2 51787.22
37788 345975.47
Present Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Total No. of Project in District are 69
Present Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Total Sanction Cost of Project in District are 517 Cr for 7 Year
Present Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.)
Total Sanction Area of Project in District are 3.45 lakhs ha
Financial Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) Name of Block
Available Fund
Expendiutre
% Expenditure
Bap
1210.81
970.97
80.19
Phalodi
1353.75
923.95
68.25
Osian
1073.34
778.18
72.50
Baori
930.08
526.71
56.63
Bhopalgarh
743.60
415.74
55.91
Bilara Mandore Luni
873.22 698.45 1184.91
769.98 464.67 858.35
88.18 66.53 72.44
Balesar
984.55
691.50
70.23
Shergarh Total
1127.59 10180
781.59 7182
69.31 70.54
Progress from year 2009 upto 31 may 2014
Financial Position of Watershed In Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) against target Name of Block
Target 2014-15
Expendiutre
% Expenditure
Bap
1567.23
32.43
2.07
Phalodi
1994.18
55.17
2.77
Osian
1110.31
38.46
3.46
Baori
1249.99
17.66
1.41
Bhopalgarh
1053.52
10.54
1.00
Bilara Mandore Luni
695.55 712.46 2033.55
100.00 18.11 100.37
14.38 2.54 4.93
Balesar
1198.55
47.09
3.93
Shergarh Total
1353.10 12968.4
68.95 489
5.09 3.76
Physical Position Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) Block Tan Tan ka ka Cu m Pya u Bale 58 21 sar Bap 128 0 Baori 69 1 Bhpa 87 0 l.g Bilar 42 27 a Luni 123 5 Man 12 9 dor Osia 35 8
Entry Point Activity Works Pip GL Sola Rep Fun Bou Na Ani Kha LS Tan Eart Dou MM elin R r air eral ndry di mal die CD ka hen gh S e in light wat Gro wall wat n Bun out m. er und er d pon sour d c 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 693 46 583 0 0 22640 0 0 8
152 116
0 9
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
1 0
0 267
232 1400 153 476
0 2
0 1
6856 0
126
1
2
2
2
0
0
0
183
418
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
6
0
176 1264
0
0
0
0
193
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
191
969
0
0
0
0
147
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
322
0
0
0
29610 23
190
0
0
0
0
0
0
715
145
979
13
7
Physical Position Jodhpur (I.W.M.P.) Production
Livilihood Training Individu Pasture Animal Block Crop SHG al Person Devolo Health Other Demo Formed Benefier trained p Camp y 0 659 0 0 21 48 14912 Balesar 0 680 6 0 14 0 7452 Bap 30 846 0 8000 9 10 8950 Baori 0 240 0 0 5 5 3785 Bhpalgarh 0 1460 0 0 10 19 11160 Bilara 0 30 4 0 15 0 8874 Luni 14 737 7 4700 26 23 6333 Mandor 37 1469 0 5000 54 48 3680 Osian 0 157 0 0 0 0 0 Phalodi 0 365 4 0 15 21 16486 Shergarh 81 6643 21 17700 169 174 81632 Total
Staff Position in Jodhpur District Post
Sanctioned
Filled
Vacant
Project Manager (S.E.)
1
0
1
Ex.En.
9
4
5
A.En.
19
9
10
J.En
37
0
37
A.A.O.
2
0
2
ant U.D.C. L.D.C. Peon Total
1 2 20 21 112
1 1 5 1 21
0 1 15 20 91
Photograph of IWMP Works
District Level Workshop by Director WD&SC Rajasthan Jaipur
Photograph of IWMP Works
Entry Point Activity: Solar Street Light
Photograph of IWMP Works
Entry Point Activity: Ground Level Reservoir
Photograph of IWMP Works
Dugout pond in Watershed tra P.S. Baori
Photograph of IWMP Works
Pasture Development work
Photograph of IWMP Works
Water Harvesting Tanka P.S. Balesar
Photograph of IWMP Works
Gully Stabilizing Structure
Photograph of IWMP Works
Percolation Tank
Photograph of IWMP Works
Livelihood Activity at P.S. Shergarh (Jodhpur 41) Individual Beneficiary
THANKS
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